The invention provides a marine environment
monitoring system based on a ship and a
wireless sensor network, which comprises a ship body, an upper computer, a
wireless sensor and a
microorganism collection mechanism, and is characterized in that the
microorganism collection mechanism is arranged below the ship body and comprises a hydraulic rod, a lifting plate, an electric turntable, a porous elastic rolling plate, a
fiber bundle and a flow
direction detection mechanism; after the ship body is moved to a to-be-monitored area, the lifting plate, the electric rotary table and the porous elastic rolling plate are lowered into
seawater through the hydraulic rod, when the
seawater flows through the porous elastic rolling plate, microorganisms can be attached to
fiber bundles, collection of the microorganisms is achieved, the flowing direction of the
seawater can be detected through the arranged flowing
direction detection mechanism, and the orientation of the porous elastic rolling plate is changed through the electric rotary table, so that the flow direction of seawater is always perpendicular to the porous elastic rolling plate, and the collection effect of microorganisms is ensured, so that the marine environment can be monitored according to the variety and number of the collected microorganisms, and
resource utilization, disaster prediction, environment investigation and the like are realized.