The invention discloses a thermal electronic surface emitting source for a vacuum
system. In the invention, a first
anode comprises a lamp holder, a lamp filament, a lamp filament wiring column, an electronic scattering mesh, a wiring column frequency shielding disk and a
base frequency shielding disk, and a second
anode is formed in such a way that a sleeve is added in a shell of the thermal electronic surface emitting source in a mutually insulating way; by the invention, an electronic track is effectively changed; after emitted electrons are accelerated by an
electric field, the distribution of formed high-energy electronic beams can be controlled by changing the potential condition; the lamp filament is wound into a pane spiral shape by a
tantalum wire; the lamp filament in the shape can generate the uniform high-energy electronic beams, finish the uniformization, gathering and submerging of the high-energy electronic beams and realize the detection of parameters of a fluorescent screen, such as uniformity, light emitting efficiency,
afterglow, and the like; particularly, the detection error of the uniformity is smaller than + / -0.05; and the invention has multiple functions, simple structure and easy
processing, can completely meet the test of all the parameters of the fluorescent screen and can be widely used for the quality detection of the fluorescent screens on variousimage intensifiers.