The invention relates to an in-vitro amplification method of cord blood Treg cells, comprising the steps of S1, isolating mononuclear cells; S2, adjusting cellular density, inoculating to a culture flask, and adding inactivated plasma; on the first day, adding coumestrol, TGF-beta, CD3 / CD28 monoclonal antibody and IL-2; S3, on the fourth day, supplementing a culture medium, adding inactivated plasma, coumestrol and TGF-beta, and keeping the final concentration constant; S4, on the sixth day, supplementing the culture medium, and keeping the final concentrations of other components unchanged; S5, on the ninth day, supplementing the culture medium, and keeping the final concentrations of other components unchanged; S6, on the twelfth day, collecting cells. The amplification of CD4, CD25 and Tregs is induced under the coaction of coumestrol and TGF-beta, the amplifying efficiency is high, and high-purity Treg cells can be acquired without pre-purification.