The present invention relates to collagenous membranes produced from
amnion, herein referred to as a collagen biofabric. The collagen biofabric of the invention has the
structural integrity of the native non-treated amniotic membrane, i.e., the native
tertiary and
quaternary structure. The present invention provides a method for preparing a collagen biofabric from a placental membrane, preferably a human placental membrane having a chorionic and amniotic membrane, by decellularizing the amniotic membrane. In a preferred embodiment, the amniotic membrane is completely decellularized. The collagen biofabric of the invention has numerous utilities in the medical and surgical field including for example,
blood vessel repair, construction and replacement of a
blood vessel,
tendon and
ligament replacement, wound-dressing, surgical grafts, ophthalmic uses, sutures, and others. The benefits of the biofabric are, in part, due to its physical properties such as
biomechanical strength, flexibility, suturability, and low
immunogenicity, particularly when derived from
human placenta.