In a complete network-in-a-box
system acting as an enterprise network
demarcation point, packets such as voice, video and data packets, are routed over common network connections, such as LAN and WAN. The packets are mapped from a public address field (such as an
IP address) and port number to a
private address field and port number, the mapping process typically being handled by a NAT (
Network Address Translation). The packets are also prioritized, by marking the packets for
priority queuing and routing, and configuring the bandwidths of the WAN traffic and the
voice traffic to predetermined quantities and configuring the address fields of the voice devices. Simultaneous transmission of the various packets can be limited to predetermined quantities, typically by utilizing a CAC (
Client Access Control). Secure firewalls are also included as well as a performance test
client application that provides a defined
workload generated across the WAN interface for
capacity planning measurements and allows remote monitoring of the QoS (
Quality of Service) data, such as latency,
jitter, lost packets and MOS scores. Optionally, a simple, common
remote management interface is included, allowing service providers to configure,
upgrade and manage the
system. Additionally, address fields can be provided to voice, video or data devices attached to a LAN port. VPN
authentication and encrypted sessions can be tunneled through the firewall for access to an internal network by using a VPN terminator. For power outages and other emergency purposes, additional ports that connect to PSTN (Public Switched
Telephone Network) analog telephone lines as well as other analog telephones or devices, can be provided. Another advantageous element is that most of the above components or features may be enabled or disabled.