The invention discloses a straight-through water pump detection device. The device comprises a shell, a detection groove is formed in the inner part of the shell, a sealing gasket is arranged on one side of the detection groove, one side, close to the inner wall of the shell, of the sealing gasket is provided with a fixing rod , one end, far away from the sealing gasket, of the fixing rod is provided with a spring plate, one side, away from the fixing rod, of the spring plate is provided with a plurality of springs matched with the shell, an adjusting rod is arranged at the top end of the shell in a penetrating mode, a force bearing plate is arranged at the top end of the adjusting rod, an adjusting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting rod, a plurality of detection holes are formed in the bottom end of the shell, a water drain hole is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the shell, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged on each of the two sides of the bottom end of the shell, a connecting rod is arranged between every two supporting rods, moving wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting rods, and one side, far away from the sealing gasket, of the shell is provided with an opening. The device has the beneficial effects that the shell, the detection groove, the adjusting rod, the sealing gasket, the water drain hole, the detection holes and the opening are arranged, so that the device has better matching performance.