The invention relates to a shaping and trimming method of crowns of
pear trees. The crowns are trimmed into a structure of two
layers of main branches, wherein each layer of main branches comprises two main branches facing south and north, and lateral branches are left at two sides of the main branches in the horizontal direction. The shaping and trimming method has the advantages of facilitating flower
bud differentiation, increasing effective photosynthetic accumulation, enhancing wind resistance, and obviously improving the commodity quality of fruit of a single-layer planar
pergola shaping method; moreover, the shaping of the crowns is quick; the cultivation of crown structure can be completed to enter the early fruit period 3 years after the planting in general; the yield of a
single plant can be controlled to be 6-10kg, and increases year by year; meanwhile, trimmed crowns do not contain sub-main branches; the trimming method is simple, and is easy to master; the
work space of the flower and fruit management of a
pear orchard can be controlled; labor and force are saved; the labor efficiency is improved; and the management cost of the
orchard is reduced; in addition, the method is suitable for a flat land or a gentle slope
landform undulation, and is particularly suitable for a gentle slope with the
landform undulation or a slope land with the slope of less than 15 DEG.