The invention discloses an
antibody prodrug conjugate and preparation and application thereof. The
antibody prodrug conjugate is formed by
coupling an
antibody and a
prodrug molecule with a protectedfunctional group through a
linker responding to a microenvironment, and has a structure shown in the description, wherein Ab is the antibody, L represents a connecting unit for connecting the antibodyand a
drug molecule, D represents the
drug molecule, X represents the protected functional group on the
drug molecule, and Cage represents a
protecting group. The antibody prodrug conjugate has enhanced
tissue penetration and lower toxic and side effects, and can be used for treating tumors, immune diseases or infectious diseases. In particular, the antibody prodrug conjugate targeting the tumorsis stimulated by a
tumor microenvironment to release the prodrug molecule, the prodrug molecule do not kill normal cells and are specifically activated after penetrating into tumor tissues, and compared with existing ADC drug molecules, the antibody prodrug conjugate improves
tumor penetration, reduces the toxic and side effects, and has a good tumor
treatment effect.