There is provided a process for producing an SOI
wafer in which, when producing an SOI
wafer using
Smart Cut technology, the surface can be smoothed after cleaving, the thickness of the SOI layer can be reduced, and the film thickness of the SOI
wafer can be made uniform. In this process for producing an SOI wafer,
hydrogen gas ions are implanted via an
oxide film in a
silicon wafer that is to be used for an
active layer, so that an
ion implanted layer is formed in the
silicon bulk. Next, this
active layer silicon wafer is bonded via an insulating film to a base wafer. By heating this base wafer, a portion thereof can be cleaved using the
ion implanted layer as a boundary, thereby forming an SOI wafer. After the cleaving has been performed using the
ion implanted layer as a boundary, the SOI wafer undergoes oxidization
processing in an oxidizing
atmosphere. This
oxide film is then removed by, for example, HF solution. Thereafter, the SOI wafer undergoes
heat processing for approximately three hours in an
argon gas
atmosphere at 1100° C. or more. As a result, the
root mean square roughness of the SOI wafer surface is improved to 0.1 nm or less.