The invention discloses special structural explosive for explosive cladding, an explosive cladding method and an explosive cladding device. The structural explosive comprises a filling plate, a plurality of cavities filled with the explosive are formed in the filling plate and distributed in a matrix. The special structural explosive for explosive cladding is formed by filling or injecting the explosive in the cavities of the filling plate. A layer of composite plate is mounted on each of two sides of the structural explosive, and the two composite plates are driven to move reversely after explosion to composite with two base plates in reserve directions. By the aid of an explosive filling method, explosive filling quality is guaranteed, critical thickness of stable explosive detonation is reduced, and energy utilization rate of explosive explosion is improved. The special structural explosive is convenient to use, and mechanized batch production can be realized. By the aid of the explosive cladding device, usage amount of the explosive is lowered, production cost is reduced, shock wave and noise pollution are reduced, and working environment of workers is improved.