The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy machining and manufacturing, and relates to a 6082G aluminum alloy plate for rail transit and a machining technology thereof. The 6082G aluminum alloy plate is prepared from the following elemental components in percentage by weight: 0.9-1.2% of Si, 0.20-0.40% of Fe, less than or equal to 0.1% of Cu, 0.6-0.9% of Mn, 0.9-1.1% of Mg, 0.15-0.25% of Cr, less than or equal to 0.1% of Zn, 0.01-0.03% of Ti, less than or equal to 0.03% of single impurity, less than or equal to 0.10% of total impurity and the balance of Al. The machining technology includes the steps of batching, smelting casting, sawing and surface milling, homogenization heat treatment, hot rolling, shearing, solid solution treatment, stretching, aging, sawing and packaging. By strictly controlling the content of Fe, Mn, Cr in the machining process, the effect of inhibiting grain growth after welding is achieved through homogenization and solid solution treatment,a 6082G alloy with qualified cross-welding tensile properties for the rail transit is obtained, the mechanical properties of cross-welding tensioning of a vehicle body are improved, and the 6082G aluminum alloy plate can be widely applied to rail transit structural members.