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45 results about "Saturated Level" patented technology

Compact lighting system with improved light transmission and color filters

A lighting system including a light source, a means of collecting and focusing light from the light source, an aperture, a filter module containing at least one color filter, and an image lens. A light beam from the light source is focused through the aperture to define the image to be projected. The aperture is positioned upstream of the color filter, with the filter and the image lens being deployed in the area of the light beam where the diameter is at a minimum. The filter elements used in the filter module are two stage filters, having a first stage for a pastel level of a particular filter color, and a second stage for a saturated level of the subject color. Each stage has a gradient segment and a solid color segment. The result is a filter element with four regions that blend into each other.
Owner:RAMBUS DELAWARE

Compositions for improved recovery of metals

Liquor compositions for the extraction of metallic elements from solid and liquid metal-contaminated starting material such as mineral ores, recyclable wastes, contaminated soils, engraving solutions, metal finishing solutions, battery manufacturing solutions, toxic wastes such as dusts producing through steelmaking processes by effectuating preferably prolonged contacting of such starting material with the liquor to cause the underlying structure of the starting material to be broken down. The contaminated starting materials are more susceptible to metal separation because the released metallic element are readily solubilized in the contacting liquor. Compositions of the contacting liquor comprise caustic silicate solutions containing essentially saturating levels of silica. Once the plurality of metallic elements contained in the starting material have been solubilized, they tend to remain in solution, and then may be routinely extracted and removed using conventional extraction methodologies such as precipitation of insoluble salts, electrowinning, or electrodeposition.
Owner:DISCOVERY RESOURCES

Process for the formulation of potassium chloride from a carnallite source

A process for formulating high purity potassium chloride from a carnallite source. The process takes advantage of solubility differences and saturation levels in a multiple salt system generated upon dissolution of carnallite. In the system, the sodium chloride is kept in solution and the magnesium chloride present in the system is controlled to be in a concentration range of between 12% and 25% by weight. This avoids co-precipitation of sodium chloride with the potassium chloride during crystallization and therefore prevents the sodium chloride from contaminating the potassium chloride. The result is high grade potassium chloride.
Owner:KARNALYTE RESOURCES

Experimental device for forming jet flow by drifting water with high-speed airflow and generating supersaturated total dissolved gas

The invention relates to an experimental device for forming jet flow by drifting water with a high-speed airflow and generating supersaturated total dissolved gas, which comprises a water column, a flowmeter, an air compressor, valves, a total dissolved gas determinator, a water pump, a jet pipe, a nozzle and a nozzle hole. The water column is designed into a main water column and an auxiliary water column, the nozzle hole in the wall of the main water column is connected with a rubber hose, a third valve is mounted on the rubber hose and communicated with the auxiliary water column, the air compressor is connected with one end of the flowmeter by a first valve, the other end of the flowmeter is connected with the jet pipe by a three-way pipe, the jet pipe is connected with the nozzle which is arranged in the main water column, the three-way pipe is connected with the water pump by a second valve, the water pump is arranged in the auxiliary water column by a pipeline, a fourth valve is mounted at the bottom of the auxiliary water column, a fifth valve is mounted at the bottom of the main water column, and a probe of the total dissolved gas determinator is inserted in the main water column. The experimental device can be used for simulating the submerged discharge, the free discharge and the total dissolved gas saturation process of different front-dam flows to research the relation between the supersaturation level and the front-dam total dissolved gas saturation.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Aluminium production cells with iron-based metal alloy anodes

An iron-based metal anode for the electrowinning of aluminium by the electrolysis of alumina in a molten fluoride electrolyte has an electrochemically active integral outside oxide layer on an iron-based alloy that consists of 75 to 90 weight % iron; 0.5 to 5 weight % in total of at least one rare earth metal, in particular yttrium; 1 to 10 weight % aluminium; 0 to 10 weight % copper; 0 to 10 weight % nickel; and 0.5 to 5 weight % of other elements. The total amount of aluminium, copper and nickel is in the range from 5 to 20 weight %; and the total amount of rare earth metal(s), aluminium and copper is also in the range from 5 to 20 weight %. The electrochemically active surface layer is predominantly of iron oxide that slowly dissolves into the electrolyte during operation and is maintained by progressive slow oxidation of iron at the interface of the bulk metal of the alloy with the oxide layer. This progressive slow oxidation of iron corresponds to the dissolution of iron into the electrolyte which remains at or below saturation level at the operating temperature, the operating temperature being maintained sufficiently low to limit the contamination of the product aluminium to an acceptable level, and the electrolyte being circulated to maintain a sufficient concentration of alumina in the anode cathode gap.
Owner:NGUYEN THINH T +2

Filter saturation control system

A system for determining a level of saturation of a VOC filter in a filtering apparatus, including a weight sensor for sensing a weight of at least a portion of the filtering apparatus including the VOC filter and for producing a corresponding weight signal, a weight calculator for determining an actual weight of the VOC filter based on the weight signal and for producing corresponding actual weight data, a saturation interpreter for determining the level of saturation of the VOC filter based on a comparison between the actual weight data and benchmark weight data, and an interface for providing an indication of the level of saturation.
Owner:PUREX NORTH AMERICA

Apparatus and method of simultaneous fat suppression, magnetization transfer contrast, and spatial saturation for 3D time-of-flight imaging

A pulse sequence for time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) includes a fatsat segment, a magnetization transfer segment, and a spatial saturation segment that are applied by an MR apparatus to acquire MR data for image reconstruction with improved image quality. The pulse sequence is constructed such that at the beginning of each iteration of the inner loop of a 3D acquisition, a fatsat pulse is applied. After the fatsat pulse, MR data is acquired in a series of imaging segments with well-suppressed fat signal. Effective fat suppression is achieved by sampling central k-space data first, before signal from fat relaxes back to a pre-saturation level. Each imaging segment is immediately preceded by one of a MT pulse or a spatial saturation pulse and immediately followed by the other one of the MT pulse or the spatial saturation pulse.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Method of manufacturing a diaper with moisture sensors

The present invention discloses a method of manufacturing a diaper that has multiple moisture sensing elements on interior side of its bottom impermeable layer or on any surface of the top permeable layer. The moisture sending elements are made by spraying conductive ink on a moving sheet of either the bottom impermeable layer or the top permeable layer, before other layers of the diaper are attached. Spraying of conductive ink on the moving sheet causes parallel lines of conductive inks to be formed on the layer. The parallel lines of conductive ink run through the entire length of either of the layers and are designed to get connected with a detecting device. When a user urinates inside the diaper, the moisture causes a closed circuit between at least two of the parallel lines of conductive inks. These formations of closed circuits, between parallel lines of conductive inks, are detected by the detecting device. Also, with increasing volume of moisture, the resistance of the closed circuits also tends to decrease. This rate of decrease of resistance is also detected by the detecting device and is used to calculate a volume of moisture present in the diaper. The detecting device then generates a suitable alarm to give an idea about the saturation level of the diaper. The process of manufacturing sensing elements by spraying conductive inks on moving sheet of layer reduces the processing and modification overhead of specially designed conductive ink printers and also does not impact the manufacturing time of a diaper manufacturing assembly line.
Owner:TULI RAJA SINGH

Reducing Crosstalk In The Design Of Module Nets

A method, a system and a computer program product for reducing coupling noise in low loss on-module wires used for connecting module components in electrical circuits / devices. During the design stage, an Enhanced Crosstalk Reduction (ECR) utility identifies interconnect wires as driven / aggressor traces or receiver traces. The ECR utility substantially avoids forward crosstalk in a victim trace by specially arranging driver traces adjacent to the receiver victim trace in order to provide a lower level and saturated level of backward crosstalk. In particular, the ECR utility provided a configuration of wire / trace layers based on one or more of: (a) the crosstalk impact of a trace when positioned in a particular location; (b) the crosstalk impact of the trace upon remaining components based on placement in the particular location; and (c) system component specifications. In addition, the ECR utility reduces crosstalk by providing a configuration of receiver wires and transmitter wires without the use of isolation layers.
Owner:GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC

Signal sensing circuit and semiconductor memory device using the same

A signal sensing circuit and a semiconductor memory device using the same are provided. The signal sensing circuit comprises a sense amplifier, a kick transistor, a first control transistor, a second control transistor, a pre-charge circuit, and a recovery circuit. The kick transistor is used to pull up the operation voltage of the sense amplifier to improve the small signal sensing speed of the sense amplifier. After the signal is sensed, the recovery circuit will pull down the operation voltage of the sense amplifier to the standard level. In the present invention, the small signal sensing speed is greatly improved and the operation voltage of sense amplifier is kept away from the saturated level.
Owner:ETRON TECH INC
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