The invention discloses a preparation method of cherokee rose
polysaccharide derivatives with an
antitumor activity. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly smashing cherokee rose fruit,
degreasing, removing
oligosaccharide, lixiviating with hot water twice, then mixing extracts, filtrating, concentrating, precipitating and
drying so as to obtain crude cherokee rose
polysaccharide; adding diethylin ethyl amino ethyl (DEAE)-
cellulose 52 to carry out static absorption for 30 minutes; washing with
distilled water, filtering, and collecting filtrate so as to obtain the decolored crude cherokee rose
polysaccharide; carrying out
protein removal on a crude polysaccharide solution by using an
enzyme method and a Sevag method; further separating the crude cherokee rose polysaccharide with the DEAE-
cellulose 52, collecting, dialyzing, and freeze-
drying so as to obtain cherokee rose polysaccharide; and finally, carrying out sulphating, carboxymethylation and
hydrochloric acid degradation on the cherokee rose polysaccharide, and carrying out carboxymethylation on degradation products so as to obtain a plurality of cherokee rose polysaccharide derivatives. The plurality of cherokee rose polysaccharide derivatives have
in vitro antitumor characteristics, and can be used for inhibiting the growth of three
tumor cells, namely,
ovarian cancer cells,
liver cancer cells and rectal
cancer cells.