The invention discloses a calibration method of
charge and discharge characteristics of a
lithium battery. The calibration method includes 1, subjecting a
lithium battery to be tested to constant-current charging and finishing the charging once the
battery voltage reaches to the rated maximum
voltage; calculating battery level after charging, in the formula, t1 is the charging time, i is charging current, and Eta is battery efficiency coefficient, to be specific, the Eta=EtaT*Etat*Etai, EtaT is temperature
influence coefficient, Etat is aging coefficient, and Etai is
charge and discharge multiplying factor coefficient; subjecting the
lithium battery to be tested to discharging and finishing the discharging once the real-time
voltage reaches to the rated minimum
voltage; calculating the maximum charging capacity Q2, in the formula, i is discharging current, t2 is discharging time, and Eta is battery efficiency coefficient; according to Q1 and Q2, calibrating the initial charging state of the battery and drawing function curve of the charging voltage-SOC. The calibration method is available in a
charge and discharge characteristics calibration apparatus, accurate to calculate and wide in application range. The charge and
discharge characteristics calibration apparatus is simple in circuit, light and small and easy to operate.