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525 results about "Fluid cell" patented technology

Fluid Cells. The ability to image samples in a liquid environment vastly increases the applications of AFM technology. Imaging samples under fluid minimizes surface forces on delicate samples, allows observation of biological specimens under native conditions, and allows real-time observations of samples undergoing electrochemical reactions (ECAFM).

Liquid cell and passivated probe for atomic force microscopy and chemical sensing

The invention provides a liquid cell for an atomic force microscope. The liquid cell includes a liquid cell housing with an internal cavity to contain a fluid, a plurality of conductive feedthroughs traversing the liquid cell housing between the internal cavity and a dry side of the liquid cell, a cantilevered probe coupled to the liquid cell housing, and a piezoelectric drive element disposed on the cantilevered probe. The cantilevered probe is actuated when a drive voltage is applied to the piezoelectric drive element through at least one of the conductive feedthroughs. A method of imaging an object in a liquid medium and a method of sensing a target species with the liquid cell are also disclosed.
Owner:BOARD OF RGT NEVADA SYST OF HIGHER EDUCATION ON BEHALF OF THE UNIV OF NEVADA RENO

Inflatable cushioning device with manifold system

A cushioning device for a body support such as a mattress, seat, sofa, or the like where support is obtained from a fluid in fluid cells having a spring bias. The cushioning device is self-inflating, self-adjusting, and provides a low interface pressure under the entire contact surface of a patient. Shear force scraping damage is prevented by a sleeve apparatus. A support system apparatus provides separately adjustable pressure support zones. For physical therapy, an alternating pressure system provides alternating lifting and lowering pressure zones under a patient.
Owner:WCW INC

Discrete cell body support and method for using the same to provide dynamic massage

A mattress or another type of support surface which allows for discrete manipulation of the pressure on a supported body. The present invention includes resilient fluid cells having a spring bias, grouped to allow adjustable dynamic control of the pressure exerted on various locations of the body support. Each of the fluid cells has a multiple port air distribution system, either integral to the fluid cell or attached to the fluid cell. The multiple port air distribution system includes ports and allows for the control of intake flow, outflow, and sound. A harnessing system is attached to the ports of the multiple port air distribution system and interconnects the fluid cells in a pattern desired by the user. The harnessing system controls the directions and flow volume of air into the fluid cells creating selected zones. The harnessing configuration is customizable to a particular patient. The fluid cells are held together by a casing. The casing supports, houses, and prevents movement of the fluid cells and the harnessing system.
Owner:WCW INC

A Zn-Ni liquid battery

The utility model relates to a zinc-nickel sap fluid cell, which comprises a galvanic pile which is a multi-section series connection of cell monomers, electrolyte, a storage tank, a liquid pump and a plurality of pipelines; wherein, the cell monomer comprises a nickel electrode anode, a cathode current collector of deposit zinc, and electrolyte; wherein, the electrolyte is a zincous alkaline solution, and two cell monomers are connected in series via a bipolar plate. In the process of charge and discharge, the electrolyte continuously flows between the storage tank and the galvanic pile via the pipelines driven by the liquid pump. Zinc settles onto the cathode current collector and becomes a cathode active substance from the electrolyte at the time of charging, while zinc dissolves into the electrolyte from the cathode current collector at the time of discharging. The utility model has the advantages of simple fabrication technology, low cost, high cycle life and other advantages.
Owner:NO 63971 TROOPS PLA +1

Method and apparatus for detecting and regulating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by forming a homeostatic loop employing a half-antibody biosensor

ActiveUS20100260679A1Maximize detection surface areaPeptide librariesBiological material analysisAbnormal tissue growthIn vivo
A biosensor for detection of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) hybridization uses an array of parallel capacitors to detect electrochemical binding of circulating VEGF to immobilized anti-VEGF monoclonal half-antibodies (a-VEGF mhAb). Binding of a-VEGF mhAb modulates the threshold voltage of a circuit, changing the impedance of the circuit. An electrode coated with a p-Si substrate enhances the affinity between the VEGF molecules. A fluid cell delivers VEGF samples onto the active surface of the chip. An array of parallel capacitors arranged in an interdigitated pattern detects the VEGF in the fluid. The detector provides an accurately measured and quantifiable rate of change of the VEGF molecules in vivo, providing real time feedback which is used to measure response of the tumor to delivered chemotherapeutic agents and biological response modifiers (BRMs) for the purpose of determining tumor burden and efficacy of the chemotherapy as part of a homeostatic loop for chemotherapy.
Owner:SENSOR KINESIS

Fluid cell system reactant supply and effluent storage cartridges

Reactant supply and effluent storage cartridges adapted for use with a closed liquid feed fuel cell system, as well as closed liquid feed fuel cell systems. The cartridge includes at least first and second volumes and comprises: a first reactant reservoir for holding a first reactant, the first reactant reservoir being configured to occupy substantially all of the first volume when filled with the first reactant; a second reactant reservoir for holding a second reactant, the second reactant reservoir being configured to occupy substantially all of the second volume when filled with the second reactant; and an effluent reservoir for holding effluent produced by the fuel cell system, the effluent reservoir being configured to occupy, when filled with the effluent produced by the fuel cell system, a portion of the first volume, a portion of the second volume, or a portion of the first and second volumes. The reactant supply cartridge of may further comprise an electrolyte reservoir for holding an electrolyte. In other embodiments, the present invention is directed to a computer system comprising the detachable cartridges and closed liquid feed fuel cell systems disclosed herein.
Owner:XNRGI INC +1

Heat and humidity exchanger

A heat and humidity exchanger stack formed by stacking at least one reactant gas source half-cell and at least one reactant gas exhaust half-cell, with each half-cell comprising a porous flowfield, wherein each pair of adjacent half-cells of the stacked heat and humidity exchanger are separated by a member selected from a water permeable / heat conducting member, a water impermeable / heat conducting member, or a water impermeable / heat insulating member and wherein at least one of the members is a water permeable / heat conducting member separating a reactant gas supply half-cell from an adjacent reactant gas exhaust half-cell. The stack may further comprise at least one thermal management fluid cell and / or a heat sink cell separated from the adjacent half-cells in the stack with one of the heat conducting or heat insulating members.
Owner:LYNNTECH

Rebound-dampening headgear liners with positioning feature

ActiveUS20110252544A1Dampen tendencyLarge forceSolesSpringsProtective headgearEngineering
A liner adapted to be interposed between the interior surface of a protective headgear and a wearer's head includes a plurality of networked fluid cells adapted to distribute and dissipate an impact force to the liner, and / or headgear with which the liner is used, across a larger area of the wearer's head as compared with the impact location, and also to dampen the tendency of the wearer's head from rebounding back from the impact location by transferring fluid through the network from fluid cells at the impact location to those in an opposed region. Discrete fluid cells interspersed among the networked fluid cells maintain the liner and / or the headgear in a predetermined orientation on the wearer's head. Fluid flow within the liner may be restricted or directed by configuring the fluid passageways. A liner may further include means for moving fluid into or out of the fluid cells.
Owner:ABERNETHY PATRICK

System and Method for Simulating Shallow Water Effects on Arbitrary Surfaces

ActiveUS20080177519A1Effective simulationFacilitate real-time fluid controlAnimationImage generationFluid controlWave equation
A system and method for shallow water simulation may provide a framework for solving General Shallow Wave Equations (GSWE) to efficiently simulate 3D fluid effects on arbitrary surfaces using a height field representation. The height field representation may include height columns constructed along surface normals, which may be dependent on a condition of boundary cells adjacent to fluid cells and / or artificial viscosity effects. The framework may provide implicit schemes for solving for the effects of external forces applied to the fluid, including gravity and surface tension, and explicit schemes for solving for advection effects. The system and method may be implemented on general-purpose CPU(s) and / or GPU(s) and may be capable of simulating a variety of fluid effects including: waves, rivulets and streams, drops, and capillary events. In some embodiments, the system and method may achieve real-time fluid control and fluid shape design through user-interaction (e.g., in a graphical painting application).
Owner:ADOBE INC

Method and apparatus for maintaining multiple planar fluid flows

The present invention provides a method of performing analyses and assays involving multiple interactions of reagent-containing fluid flows with liquid and solid target substances. The methods of the invention allow the simultaneous manipulation of different fluids on a small planar surface. The invention also provides a flow cell and method of use thereof for analyzing fluid-fluid and fluid-solid interactions in a substantially planar system. The flow cell contains at least one chamber and a plurality of inlets thereto allowing the introduction of a plurality of fluids in fluidic contact. The cell depth is the smallest dimension of the flow cell, and is of a magnitude, from about 50 to about 1000 microns such that any mixing of adjacent fluids in the chamber is substantially limited to mixing by passive diffusion. Interactions between reagents in fluids and target substances maintained in the fluid cell, or interactions between diffusion-mixed reagents in adjacent fluids, may be analyzed by standard analysis methods.
Owner:TEXAS TECH UNIV SYST

Generating inviscid and viscous fluid flow simulations over a surface using a quasi-simultaneous technique

A fluid-flow simulation over a computer-generated surface is generated using a quasi-simultaneous technique. The simulation includes a fluid-flow mesh of inviscid and boundary-layer fluid cells. An initial fluid property for an inviscid fluid cell is determined using an inviscid fluid simulation that does not simulate fluid viscous effects. An initial boundary-layer fluid property a boundary-layer fluid cell is determined using the initial fluid property and a viscous fluid simulation that simulates fluid viscous effects. An updated boundary-layer fluid property is determined for the boundary-layer fluid cell using the initial fluid property, initial boundary-layer fluid property, and an interaction law. The interaction law approximates the inviscid fluid simulation using a matrix of aerodynamic influence coefficients computed using a two-dimensional surface panel technique and a fluid-property vector. An updated fluid property is determined for the inviscid fluid cell using the updated boundary-layer fluid property.
Owner:AERION INTPROP MANAGEMENT CORP

Portable Device for the Enhancement of Circulation

InactiveUS20080015630A1Increase loopModulating blood or lymph flowPneumatic massageSurgeryAir cellBiomedical engineering
A portable device for enhancing circulation in a limb by applying intermittent squeezing force on the limb, the device comprising at least one inflatable fluid-cell having a proximal face and a distal face; a rigid member juxtaposed with the distal face of the air-cell, the rigid member is having two lateral sides; at least one adjustable strap connectable to the lateral ends of the rigid member for encircling the limb; and a mechanism for intermittently inflating and deflating the at least one fluid cell.
Owner:TYLERTON INT INC

Micro-fluidic chip achieving multi-index detection

The invention discloses a micro-fluidic chip achieving multi-index detection, and relates to the field of micro-fluidic chip medical treatment detection. The micro-fluidic chip achieving multi-index detection comprises a gas control channel layer, an organic macromolecular polymer film layer and a micro-fluid channel layer. All the layers of materials are integrated, bonded and sealed to form the chip structure. The micro-fluidic chip is characterized in that the gas control channel layer comprises a sample inlet hole, a gas outlet hole, two pneumatic micro valves and upper portions of multiple liquid storage pools connected in series; holes are formed in the portions, corresponding to the sample inlet hole, the pneumatic micro valve structures, the liquid storage pools and the gas outlet hole, of the organic macromolecular polymer film; the micro-fluid channel layer is provided with lower portions of the liquid storage pools connected in series, multiple reaction pools, a liquid channel making all the liquid storage pools communicated and a liquid channel making the liquid storage pools and the reaction pools communicated. The micro-fluidic chip is simple in structure and convenient to use, the pneumatic micro valves are utilized for making the liquid storage pools and the reaction pools independent, mutual pollution of liquid among the reaction pools is avoided, the precision of a sample amount is improved, and reliability of detection results is guaranteed.
Owner:GETEIN BIOTECH

Method and system for monitoring soil properties

The present application is directed to a method and apparatus for monitoring soil hydraulic properties, and for collecting soil pore-water samples, in relatively undisturbed soil conditions, by means of a vadose zone probe (10) adapted to be mounted on an inflatable sleeve (18) for installation in a borehole (14) formed in the vadose zone, said vadose zone probe comprises a fluid cell (15) having one or more conduits (13a, 13b, 13c) connected thereto for externally accessing its interior, and a porous medium (11) installed in, or formed on, one of its walls for allowing passage of liquid between the interior of said fluid cell and the borehole soil, wherein said vadose zone probe is made from an elongated body having a front (10f) and rear (10r) sides, and wherein said rear side is substantially flat and said front side is made from a deformable and permeable material, or having a curvature corresponding to the curvature of said borehole.
Owner:BEN GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV

Marine-splash-zone-simulating corrosion test device and testing method

The invention discloses a marine-splash-zone-simulating corrosion test device and a marine-splash-zone-simulating corrosion testing method. The device comprises a box, liquid storage tank, a rotary sample rack, a transmission system, a spraying system, an illumination system, a temperature control system, a filtration system, a time control system and an automatic control system panel. The rotary sample rack, the spraying system, the illumination system, and the temperature control system are arranged in the box. The transmission system is arranged on the outside of the box, and is connected with the rotary sample rack. The liquid storage tank is arranged below the box. An overflow plate is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and divides the liquid storage tank into two parts, which are a sedimentation tank and a supernatant tank. The automatic control system panel is arranged above the liquid storage tank. The spraying system, the illumination system, the temperature control system, and the time control system are respectively connected with the automatic control system panel.
Owner:ANGANG STEEL CO LTD

Downhole gas detection in drilling muds

Apparatus and method are disclosed for detecting gas in return fluids. A semi-permeable interface is disposed on a tool sub, the semi-permeable interface being in communication with a fluid cell and with a return fluid in an annular region defined by an outside the tool sub and a borehole wall. A sensor responsive to a gas carried by the return fluid is disposed in the fluid cell to sense the gas that enters the fluid cell from the return fluid via the semi-permeable interface.
Owner:BAKER HUGHES INC

Apparatus for delivering a tool into a submerged bore

An apparatus for delivering a tool into a nuclear reactor jet pump submerged in a reactor pool includes a frame, and a propulsion unit for controlling the movement of the tool delivery apparatus within a pool of liquid. A guide assembly provides for delivery and insertion of the tool into an inlet of the jet pump and includes a bore insertion portion. A tool position driver provides for controlling the vertical position of the tool in relation to the guide assembly.
Owner:GENERAL ELECTRIC CO

Fluid cell equipment-microcarrier clinical diagnosis chip

A method for preparing flow cytometer -micro carrier clinical diagnosis chip includes fixing different biological molecules on micro carrier then labeling them with fluorescence in different intensity to form a fluorescent gradient, using micro carrier-biological molecule to culture with sample and combining it with ligand, confirming micro carrier with different size and obtaining micro carrier in different diameter region when flow cytometer is on gravest, selecting micro carrier in different size and using its own fluorescence to compare with detection fluorescence for determining ligand to be tested, providing said chip for clinically diagnose infectivity disease, taraxy disease, autoimmune disease, etc..
Owner:林远

Method for imaging on thin solid-state interface between two fluids

Described herein is a fluid cell for an optical microscopy tool having a solid state membrane having a first side and a second, opposing side; a first fluid chamber comprising a first fluid having a first refractive index located on the first side of the membrane; and, a second fluid chamber comprising a second fluid having a second refractive index located on the second side of the membrane, the second refractive index being different than the first refractive index. Also described herein is a method for imaging a single biomolecule, the method including generating a field of evanescent illumination at a solid state membrane between a first fluid and a second fluid having different refractive indexes; and detecting light emitted by optical detectors linked to the single biomolecules at the solid state membrane.
Owner:TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIV

Disposable separating chip module for peripheral blood circulating tumor cell and application method of disposable separating chip module

The invention provides a disposable separating chip module for a peripheral blood circulating tumor cell and an application method of the disposable separating chip module. The disposable separating chip module comprises a micro-fluidic chip, a blood sample storage tank, a PBS sample storage tank, a waste liquid storage tank, an enrichment recycling liquid outlet, a connecting guide pipe (1) of the micro-fluidic chip and the blood sample storage tank, a connecting guide pipe (2) of the micro-fluidic chip and the PBS sample storage tank, a connecting guide pipe (3) of the micro-fluidic chip and the waste liquid storage tank, and a connecting guide pipe (4) of the micro-fluidic chip and the enrichment recycling liquid outlet. The invention further provides the application method of the disposable separating chip module. The micro-fluidic chip adopts a dual-inlet and dual-outlet structure and has an erythrocyte removing efficiency of 100%. A clinical blood sample requires no pretreatment process of attenuation or erythrocyte lysis, so that plenty of time for separating operation can be saved, and the activity of the circulating tumor cell after separation and enrichment can be effectively guaranteed.
Owner:SHENZHEN RUISI LIFE TECH CO LTD

Method and apparatus for forming a homeostatic loop employing an aptamer biosensor

A novel architecture solid-state biosensor for label-free detection of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) hybridization is presented. The new device is realized by forming a matrix array of parallel capacitors, thus allowing the realization of low-cost, portable, fully integrated devices. The detection mechanism is based on an electrochemical binding of circulating VEGF to an immobilized VEGF aptamer; whereby binding of these two compounds modulates the threshold voltage of a novel circuit, changing the impedance (capacitance) of the circuit. This novel circuit is further characterized by an electrode coded with a p-Si substrate, enhancing the affinity between the VEGF molecules and the aptamer. An apparatus forming a fluid cell is configured so as to enable the flow for delivering VEGF samples onto the active surface of the chip. The device has an array of parallel capacitors which act as an integrated, individual counter-electrode, computational apparatus which employs the sensory output over the time domain so as to enable detection, reporting and formation of a homeostatic loop for VEGF measurements. Moreover, this detector is able to provide an accurately measured and quantifiable rate of change of the VEGF molecules in-vivo, providing real time feedback of this important biomarker which may be used to measure response of the tumor to delivered chemotherapeutic agents and biological response modifiers (BRMs) for the purpose of determining tumor burden.
Owner:SENSOR KINESIS

Thermoelectric power generation type high-temperature drilling fluid cooling and circulating system

A thermoelectric power generation type high-temperature drilling fluid cooling and circulating system comprises a refrigerating unit, a refrigerating unit pump, a first valve, a second valve, a cooling fluid loading box, a cooling fluid delivering pump, a heat exchanger, a steam-turbine generator, an electricity storage box, electric equipment, a condenser, a well, a drilling fluid pond, a first drilling fluid delivering pump and a second drilling fluid delivering pump; the first drilling fluid delivering pump is positioned between the well and the drilling fluid pond, and pumps the high-temperature drilling fluid upwards returning from the well to the drilling fluid pond; and the second drilling fluid delivering pump is positioned between the drilling fluid pond and the heat exchanger, and delivers the high-temperature drilling fluid to the heat exchanger. By the heat exchanger, the high-temperature drilling fluid and the cooling fluid are subjected to heat exchange, the exchanged cooling fluid becomes high-temperature and high-pressure gas which enters the steam-turbine generator to drive the generator to generate power, and the generated electric energy is stored in the electricity storage box and supplies power for the electric equipment. After the high-temperature drilling fluid becomes low-temperature drilling fluid by exchange through the heat exchanger, the low-temperature drilling fluid enters the well through a sixth pipeline.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Electroslag smelting casting device with additional electromagnetic stirring and method

The invention relates to an electroslag casting device additionally provided with electromagnetic stirring and a method thereof. The electroslag casting device belongs to the technical field of special steel electroslag metallurgy and comprises a crystallizer, a crystallizer water jacket and an electromagnetic stirrer; an annular magnet is sleeved on the outer wall of the crystallizer and positioned at the middle-upper part of the crystallizer, a loop is wound on an iron core of the annular magnet, an electromagnetic stirrer water jacket is arranged at the periphery of the annular electromagnet, and the electromagnetic stirrer water jacket is communicated with the crystallizer water jacket; a melting consumable electrode forms molten steel drops which then enter a slag layer; the molten steel drops fall down in a spiral line way in the slag layer under the action of the rotary electromagnetic field and then enter a steel ingot liquid tank; the steel ingot liquid tank raises continuously and also enters into an effective magnetic field action region of the electromagnetic stirrer; and meanwhile, electric current in the molten steel is acted with the rotary magnetic field to produce the electromagnetic force which then drives the molten steel to rotate. The invention has simple equipment, and has the obvious functions of improving the surface quality, the subsurface quality and the solidifying tissue of a casting blank and the isometric crystal ratio, and lightening the internal defects, such as the center segregation, the center looseness, and the like.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Method of predicting springback in hydroforming

A method of determining springback in metal forming with a fluid cell press through establishing a computational formulation to determine bend angle and compensated die radius based on factors of geometry of the part being formed, material properties of the sheet material and the forming process, and computing additional iterations of springback until a specific tolerance between the formed part angle and the desired part angle are reached.
Owner:TEXTRON INNOVATIONS

Paper document deacidification device and method

ActiveCN105544299AThe process is non-toxic and harmlessAvoid damageOld paper after-treatmentEngineeringPaper document
The invention provides a paper document deacidification device and method. The device comprises a controller, a base, a document bracket, a paper detection device, an atomizing spraying device, a page turning device, a feed liquid pool, a hydrosolvent deacidification liquid defined amount control device and hydrosolvent deacidification liquid delivery pipelines, wherein the document bracket is arranged on the base, the paper detection device and the atomizing spraying device are arranged on the document bracket and located on the two sides of the document bracket respectively, and the page turning device is arranged in the middle of the document bracket; the hydrosolvent deacidification liquid defined amount control device is arranged between the atomizing spraying device and the feed liquid pool, the hydrosolvent deacidification liquid defined amount control device is connected with the atomizing spraying device and the feed liquid pool through the hydrosolvent deacidification liquid delivery pipelines respectively, the paper detection device, the hydrosolvent deacidification liquid defined amount control device, the atomizing spraying device and the automatic page turning device are all electrically connected with the controller, and a paper pH detector is arranged on the paper detection device. In this way, uniform deacidification of the whole paper document is achieved, alkali stock is uniform, and deformation and damage of the document are avoided.
Owner:NANJING MUSEUM

Ground-type tidal Irrigation system

The invention discloses a ground-type tidal Irrigation system, which is used for irrigating potted plants with water or nutrient solution and comprises an upper water supply and drainage trench which is arranged at the upper part of a seedbed, a lower water supply and drainage pipeline which is arranged below the seedbed and is connected with the upper water supply and drainage trench, a water supply system and a water drainage system which are respectively connected with the lower water supply and drainage pipeline and a nutrient solution pond, and a comprehensive control system which are connected with the water supply system, the water drainage system and the nutrient solution pond. An ultraviolet ozone disinfection system and an electric floor heating system are additionally arranged in the system. The ground-type tidal Irrigation system can simulate tide rising and tide falling to irrigate the plants from roots, realizes the continuous cyclic use of the nutrient solution through the ultraviolet ozone disinfection system, reduces the spreading of soil-borne diseases and improves the production benefit of crops; good ground temperature can be provided for the growth and the irrigation of the crops in cold seasons and the situation that the crops grow slowly is avoided; and the comprehensive control system can realize the comprehensive control of the irrigation system, the disinfection system and the electric floor heating system to enable the application to be more convenient and faster.
Owner:BEIJING RES CENT OF INTELLIGENT EQUIP FOR AGRI

Efficient desulfurization single-tower double-circulation system and method

The invention discloses an efficient desulfurization single-tower double-circulation system and method. The efficient desulfurization single-tower double-circulation system comprises a primary slurry pool in a desulfurization tower and a secondary slurry pool outside the desulfurization tower, and the two slurry pools are connected by virtue of a pipeline, so as to form a multiregion pH control double-circulation desulfurization system, wherein limestone slurry is supplemented from the secondary slurry pool to the primary slurry pool, and cypsum slurry is discharged from the primary slurry pool of the desulfurization tower. According to the efficient desulfurization single-tower double-circulation system, the region control can be performed on the pH of the two slurry pools, the slurry at different spraying layers is respectively supplied by the two slurry pools, the slurry with a high pH value is favorable for absorbing SO2, so that the desulphurization efficiency of a desulfurization system is more than 99%, and the slurry with a low pH value is favorable for sulfite oxidation and gypsum crystallization, so that the gypsum dehydration rate and the gypsum purity are increased.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
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