The invention relates to a self-propelled wave force power generation platform and a moving and berthing method thereof. The self-propelled wave force power generation platform comprises a rear elbow and a buoyancy compartment arranged on the rear elbow, the rear end of the rear elbow is located below the sea surface, and the front end of the rear elbow is located above the sea surface and is connected with an air turbine. A wave force generator is connected to the air turbine, a deck covers the buoyancy compartment, extends all the way to the upper portion of a rear end opening of the rear elbow, and is supported by supporting columns, the four corners of the deck are each provided with an anchor windlass, and an electric propeller and an electric rudder are arranged below the rear end of the rear elbow. Through the combined application of the electric propeller, the electric rudder and the electric anchor windlasses, anchoring, anchor housing and moving operation of the wave force generator can be quickly achieved, the self-propelled wave force power generation platform is simple and easy to achieve, oceaneering cost is low, a self-cleaning effect on the underwater space environment is achieved, and a mooring system can be conveniently maintained. Meanwhile, energy generated by the self-propelled wave force power generation platform is effectively utilized, energy is saved, and environment friendliness is achieved.