The invention provides a
synchronous detection test device for multi-item parameters of linear TBM hobs applied in the full-section hard-rock tunneling
machine industry. The whole device consists of a self-
counterforce frame, a regulate tool rest, an X-direction moving worktable, an X-direction linear guide rail, a Y-direction moving worktable, a Y-direction linear guide rail, an X-direction
hydraulic cylinder, a
rock sample, a hob, a four-rod guide mechanism, three-direction pressure sensors, a Z-direction
hydraulic cylinder and the like, wherein the
lateral movement direction of the
rock sample is set as an X axis; the axial direction of the hob is set as a Y axis; the direction perpendicular to the surface of the
rock sample is set as a Z axis; the rock sample is fixed on a trolley; the regulate tool rest is arranged on the four-rod guide mechanism; the X-direction moving worktable and the Y-direction moving worktable are arranged on a horizontal linear guide rail; the hob is arranged in a hob seat and is connected with the regulate tool rest through the three-direction pressure sensors; the rock sample is arranged and clamped on the X-direction moving worktable; and the three direction hydraulic cylinders are fixed with the fixed self-
counterforce frame respectively. The device has the
advantage of more precise function of simulating the process of breaking rocks through the hob, and is used for the
synchronous detection of three-direction force, tool interval, penetration degree, wear degree,
phase difference and other parameters of the hob in the states of linear paths and high-speed rotation of a plurality of hobs.