The invention relates to a method for simulating and modeling a controlled object in a
distributed control system (DCS) of a thermal power
generating unit. The method for simulating and modeling a main analog controlled object comprises the steps of: a, calculating water
feed pressure, feed
water flow and separator pressure parameters in a simplification manner according to the rotation speed of a water
feed pump; b, simplifying a
water level of a
steam drum / separator into the integral of a flow difference between an inlet working medium and an outlet working medium; c, determining steam flow by calculating the
dryness of the working media; d, calculating temperature based on the pressure and
enthalpy by using an integrating function of a PID (
Proportion Integration Differentiation) module, and then simulating to calculate main
steam temperature; e, simulating to calculate
smoke quantity and the suction capacity of a draught fan, and further simplifying and simulating the negative pressure of a
discharge hearth; f, simulating to calculate the
combustion capacity of a boiler according to the rotation speed of a
coal feeder; and g, simulating to calculate a
unit load according to the
combustion capacity or the main steam flow. According to the invention, by means of a
simulation method for establishing a controlled object simplified model inside a DCS
system by adopting a DCS configuration tool, the control over a
closed loop is realized.