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35 results about "Hydrogen density" patented technology

Hydrogen has one of the highest energy density values per mass. Its energy density is between 120 and 142 MJ/kg. This means that for every 1 kg of mass of hydrogen, it has an energy value of 120-142 MJ. It is highly flammable, needing only a small amount of energy to ignite and burn.

Reforming hydrogen preparing device capable of recycling pressure swing absorption desorption gas and technique thereof

The invention relates to a reforming hydrogen preparing device capable of recycling pressure swing absorption desorption gas and a technique thereof. The hydrogen preparing device integrates multiple areas of a combustible gas mixture buffer area, a desorption gas recycling and transforming area, a catalytic combustion transition area, a second air & combustible gas reaction area, a reformed raw material mixing area, a natural gas reforming & hydrogen preparing area, a reformed raw gas buffer area, etc. The raw material required by the reforming hydrogen preparation can enter the natural gas reforming & hydrogen preparing device directly at room temperature, the natural gas is reformed to prepare hydrogen and the pressure swing absorption desorption gas is recycled, transformed and utilized in the natural gas reforming & hydrogen preparing device. By this technique, the water pipe management is intensified, and a gas product with the hydrogen density reaching more than 99.9% can be obtained. In addition, hydrogen can be provided for fuel batteries, and the device and the battery system are capable of providing power and heat for users jointly. Both natural gas and alcohol & hydrocarbon hydrogen-containing compounds such as methanol and ethanol can be used as the raw material for the hydrogen preparing technique.
Owner:南通正拓气体有限公司

Fuel cell stack packaging device

The invention discloses a packing device of fuel battery electric pile, which comprises the following parts: closed-typed sealing rack to seal all components of fuel battery electric pile in the pack, wherein the sealing rack contains vent hole, ventilator and air pipe inlet, air pipe outlet, hydrogen pipe inlet, hydrogen pipe outlet, cooling pipe inlet, cooling water outlet corresponding to each flow inlet pipe, wherein the hydrogen detector is set in the vent hole, which extends a vent pipe outsides; the vent fan is set on the vent pipe; the ventilator extends a ventilating pipe outsides with aerator on the vent hole. The invention can detect hydrogen density to discharge hydrogen disposal timely, which avoids explosion due to hydrogen pipe cracking.
Owner:SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC POWER CO +1

Fuel cell operation method

The present invention relates to a fuel cell operation method in which a fuel cell 11 that generates power using hydrogen gas and oxidant gas as reaction gas is operated at an operating pressure that corresponds to a required power generation state. A hydrogen sensor 54 that detects hydrogen density is provided in a vicinity of the fuel cell 11, and based on values detected by the hydrogen sensor 54 and on the amount of hydrogen leakage at the current operating pressure and on the characteristics of the fuel cell 11, an operating pressure is predicted at which the hydrogen leakage amount from the fuel cell will not exceed a predetermined value, and the fuel cell 11 is operated while limiting the operating pressure to below the predicted operating pressure.
Owner:HONDA MOTOR CO LTD

Low-temperature Dewar container and low-temperature high-pressure hydrogen storage system

The invention relates to a refrigeration and low-temperature technology, and provides a low-temperature Dewar container. The low-temperature Dewar container comprises a low-temperature Dewar module; the low-temperature Dewar module comprises a hydrogen storage pressure bearing layer and a cold storage sandwich layer; a hydrogen accessing coil is arranged in the cold storage sandwich layer, is bentto extend in the cold storage sandwich layer, and is provided with a high-pressure hydrogen inlet and a high-pressure hydrogen outlet; and the high-pressure hydrogen outlet communicates with the hydrogen storage pressure bearing layer. The invention further provides a low-temperature high-pressure hydrogen storage system, which comprises the low-temperature Dewar container. As supercharging module and a cooling module cooperate for supercharging and cooling, the hydrogen density can be increased in a state of maintaining hydrogen phase to achieve the purpose of improving the hydrogen storagequality in the hydrogen storage pressure bearing layer; and compared with a traditional hydrogen storage technology, the hydrogen storage and release process can be realized under the conditions of lower pressure and higher temperature, and the cold storage sandwich layer can use the cooling capacity in the hydrogen storage and release process.
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for acceleration test of low-dosage-rate enhancement effect of bipolar device based on high-temperature hydrogen soaking technology

ActiveCN103869199AAccelerated ionizing radiation defect generationShorten the timeElectrical testingHydrogen atmosphereDose rate
The invention provides a method for an acceleration test of the low-dosage-rate enhancement effect of a bipolar device based on the high-temperature hydrogen soaking technology and relates to the field of the electronic technology. The method aims at solving the problem that due to the fact that the low-dosage rate of an actual spatial environment is adopted by an existing ground experiment to estimate the radiation-resistant capacity of an electronic element, the radiation time is long. According to the method, TCAD software is used for simulating the change rule of the electric performance of the bipolar device and an ionizing radiation shortage in a hydrogen atmosphere; according to charges of oxide and the interface state density in the bipolar device in the hydrogen atmosphere, the hydrogen soaking time and the hydrogen density are obtained; generation of the ionizing radiation shortage in the bipolar device is accelerated through hydrogen soaking and heating, so that the function that low-dosage-rate enhancement effect evaluation is accelerated is achieved and the purpose that the radiation time of high-dosage-rate radiation conducted on the bipolar device on a high-temperature hydrogen soaking condition is shorter than that of low-dosage-rate radiation conducted on the bipolar device is achieved. The method can be applied to a spaceflight electronic system.
Owner:CHINA ACADEMY OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY +2

Thin-film transistor substrate, display apparatus including the same, method of manufacturing a thin-film transistor substrate, and method of manufacturing a display apparatus

A thin-film transistor (TFT) substrate includes a substrate, a first TFT disposed on the substrate and a second TFT disposed on the substrate. The first TFT includes a first active pattern having a first hydrogen density and a first gate electrode overlapping a portion of the first active pattern. The second TFT includes a second active pattern having a second hydrogen density higher than the first hydrogen density and a second gate electrode overlapping a portion of the second active pattern.
Owner:SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD

System for measuring hydrogen density in nuclear power plant containment vessel

The invention discloses a system for measuring hydrogen density in a nuclear power plant containment vessel and belongs to the technical field of density measurement of flammable and explosive gas. The system comprises a hydrogen density collection unit, a pressure collection unit and a signal processing unit. The hydrogen density collection unit and the pressure collection unit are connected with the signal processing unit respectively. The system is safe and reliable in measurement process. A hydrogen sensor in the system adopts palladium-nickel alloy and is capable of avoiding interference of CO and other gas in the containment vessel. A sampler can continuously provide media to be measured and with stable flow and ensures quick and stable measurement.
Owner:中国船舶集团有限公司第七一八研究所

Fuel cell vehicle and hydrogen safety control method, device and system thereof

The invention provides a fuel cell vehicle and a hydrogen safety control method, device and system thereof, and the method comprises the steps: detecting the pressure and the temperature of a hydrogenstorage bottle in real time, and determining the mass of hydrogen discharged by a hydrogen storage bottle in a set time according to the pressure and the temperature of the hydrogen storage bottle atdifferent moments and the volume of the hydrogen storage bottle; determining the hydrogen release rate of the hydrogen storage bottle according to the mass of the hydrogen released by the hydrogen storage bottle within the set time, the set time and the hydrogen density under the standard condition; and if the hydrogen storage bottle deflation rate is greater than the set deflation rate maximum value, controlling the hydrogen storage bottle to stop deflation. According to the invention, the temperature and the pressure of the hydrogen storage bottle can be detected by using the existing temperature sensor and pressure sensor on the fuel cell vehicle, the hydrogen leakage can be prevented without using an overflow valve, and the cost of a hydrogen system is reduced; meanwhile, the overflowvalve is not needed so that high-pressure pipeline joints are greatly reduced, pipeline leakage points are reduced, the safety of a hydrogen system is improved, and the safe operation of the fuel cell vehicle is ensured.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU YUTONG BUS CO LTD

Integrated hydrogen production and power generation system for hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell and solid-state alkaline metal hydroboron

ActiveCN109286032AImprove hydrogen storage mass densitySimple structureFuel cellsFuel cellsProcess engineering
The invention discloses an integrated hydrogen production and power generation system for a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell and solid-state alkaline metal hydroboron. A gas outlet of a hydrogen generator iscommunicated with a heat absorption side inlet of a hydrogen preheater, a heat absorption side outlet of the hydrogen preheater is communicated with an anode gas inlet of the fuel cell, and a cathodegas outlet of the fuel cell is communicated with a heat discharge side inlet of the hydrogen preheater; a heat discharge side outlet of the hydrogen preheater is communicated with a pipe side inlet of a condenser, and a pipe side outlet of the condenser is communicated with a liquid inlet of the hydrogen generator. According to the system, the mass hydrogen storage density of the system can reach21 wt% or above.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Methods and systems for producing hydrogen and system for producing power

Provided herein are methods and systems of producing hydrogen using ammonia borane, which has a high hydrogen density while being stable and easily stored. Ammonia borane may be exothermically reacted with a strong oxidizer, such as a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and water. The reaction between ammonia borane and the strong oxidizer may occur spontaneously and may produce heat. Unreacted ammonia borane may be exposed to and thermally decomposed using the heat produced during the exothermic reaction between ammonia borane and the strong oxidizer. The heat may be retained by performing the reactions in a vessel or reactor including a material capable of retaining the heat. A high gravimetric hydrogen yield is obtained from the reaction of ammonia borane with hydrogen peroxide and the thermal decomposition of unreacted ammonia borane. Hydrogen production using the methods and systems may yield a high gravimetric hydrogen content of at least about 10%.
Owner:NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYST CORP

Hydrogen generating composition, reactor, device and hydrogen production method

ActiveUS20150274523A1High hydrogen production densityIncrease in hydrogen production densityOther chemical processesHydrogen productionSolubilityEnvironmental resistance
The present invention discloses a hydrogen generating composition, reactor, device and hydrogen production method. The composition includes sodium borohydride and a filler. The filler is a substance having a chemical stability and a water solubility of less than 10 g per 100 g of water under an alkaline or neutral condition at a temperature of 130° C. to 140° C. The filler has a bulk volume of 0.02-16 times the bulk volume of the sodium borohydride. A mass ratio between the filler and the sodium borohydride is less than or equal to 2:1. The filler has a bulk density of less than 16 and has a mean particle size smaller than that of the sodium borohydride. The present invention has a high hydrogen production density, adequate reaction, lower cost and is environmentally friendly, practical and simple to pause and restart.
Owner:JIN KE

Silent compact movable methanol low-temperature liquid-phase reforming hydrogen=production system

The invention discloses a silent compact movable methanol low-temperature liquid-phase reforming hydrogen production system. According to the invention, 40-60 wt% of a methanol aqueous solution entersa vertical internal heat exchange axial flow turn-back overflow type structure hydrogen production reactor in a liquid form; vaporization through heating is not required, a liquid phase reforming reaction and a conversion reaction are carried out in a hydrogen production reactor; high-pressure hydrogen with the pressure of 4.0-10.0 MPa is generated through self-pressurization; the system sequentially enters a gas-liquid separator, an adsorption type high-pressure hydrogen storage tank and a PEMFC fuel cell under the self-pressurization pressure difference; the hydrogen supply device is simplein structure, free of a pressurizing unit, capable of achieving silent vibration-free and noise-free mobile hydrogen supply, compact in structure, silent, noise-free, energy-saving and efficient, theconcentration of CO in generated gas is smaller than 10 ppm, and the requirements of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell for actual application indexes such as the mass hydrogen storage density, the volume hydrogen storage density, the hydrogen cost and vibration noise are met.
Owner:大方元素(广东)科技有限公司

Fuel cell stack packaging device

The invention discloses a packing device of fuel battery electric pile, which comprises the following parts: closed-typed sealing rack to seal all components of fuel battery electric pile in the pack, wherein the sealing rack contains vent hole, ventilator and air pipe inlet, air pipe outlet, hydrogen pipe inlet, hydrogen pipe outlet, cooling pipe inlet, cooling water outlet corresponding to each flow inlet pipe, wherein the hydrogen detector is set in the vent hole, which extends a vent pipe outsides; the vent fan is set on the vent pipe; the ventilator extends a ventilating pipe outsides with aerator on the vent hole. The invention can detect hydrogen density to discharge hydrogen disposal timely, which avoids explosion due to hydrogen pipe cracking.
Owner:SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC POWER CO +1

Fuel cell system and humidifier therefor

Disclosed are a fuel cell system capable of maintaining hydrogen density of the exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell system at a level below the tolerance limit so that any fears about fire and / or explosion can be dispelled and the safety of the system can be remarkably improved, and a humidifier therefor. The fuel cell system of the present invention comprises a fuel cell stack; and a humidifier configured to (i) humidify an air supplied from outside by means of an off-gas discharged from the fuel cell stack and (ii) supply the humidified air to the fuel cell stack, wherein the off-gas is mixed with at least a portion of the humidified air in the humidifier.
Owner:HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD +2

Irradiation-resistant high-temperature-resistant fast neutron shielding material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an irradiation-resistant high-temperature-resistant fast neutron shielding material, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 75-95% of a hydrogen-containing inorganic salt, 0.1-5% of boron carbide and the balance of an inorganic nonmetal gel material, wherein the density of the radiation-resistant high-temperature-resistant fast neutron shieldingmaterial is 1.8-2.4 g / cm<3>, and the hydrogen density is 0.07-0.09 g / cm<3>. The invention further provides a preparation method of the shielding material. The irradiation-resistant high-temperature-resistant fast neutron shielding material is obtained through combination of compression molding and maintenance processes. The shielding material provided by the invention can replace an organic shielding material and is applied to high-temperature and high-neutron fluence radiation fields, such as neutron plugs, nuclear reactor main pipeline shielding, spent fuel transportation and storage container shielding and the like.
Owner:NUCLEAR POWER INSTITUTE OF CHINA

Electrolytic hydrogen production gas buoyancy energy recovery system

The invention discloses an electrolytic hydrogen production gas buoyancy energy recovery system which comprises a plurality of electrolytic hydrogen production generators, a gas collection pressurization gas tank, a plurality of water buoyancy tanks, a power shaft, a plurality of buoyancy energy recovery mechanisms and a programmable logic controller. The buoyancy energy recovery mechanisms are located in the water buoyancy tanks and each comprises a rotary air guide disc, a rotary disc, an air transmission sealing cover and a floating bucket chain. The power shaft sequentially penetrates through the positions, close to the bottoms, of the water buoyancy tanks in a sealing and rotating mode, the rotary air guide discs and the air transmission sealing covers are installed on the power shaft, the rotary air guide discs and the rotary discs which are distributed up and down are sleeved with the floating bucket chains, and the extending end of the power shaft is in transmission connection with a power generator. By utilizing the characteristic of small hydrogen density of electrolytic hydrogen production and the advantage that the gas production rate of the electrolytic hydrogen production generator is not influenced by external pressure, energy recovery of buoyancy is realized, so that the aim of low-cost electrolytic hydrogen production is achieved.
Owner:邓茂明

Fuel cell system and humidifier therefor

Disclosed are a fuel cell system capable of maintaining hydrogen density of the exhaust gas discharged from the fuel cell system at a level below the tolerance limit so that any fears about fire and / or explosion can be dispelled and the safety of the system can be remarkably improved, and a humidifier therefor. The fuel cell system of the present invention comprises a fuel cell stack; and a humidifier configured to (i) humidify an air supplied from outside by means of an off-gas discharged from the fuel cell stack and (ii) supply the humidified air to the fuel cell stack, wherein the off-gas is mixed with at least a portion of the humidified air in the humidifier.
Owner:HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD +2

An accelerated test method for low dose rate enhancement effect of bipolar devices based on high temperature hydrogen immersion technology

ActiveCN103869199BAccelerated ionizing radiation defect generationShorten the timeElectrical testingHydrogen atmosphereDose rate
The invention provides a method for an acceleration test of the low-dosage-rate enhancement effect of a bipolar device based on the high-temperature hydrogen soaking technology and relates to the field of the electronic technology. The method aims at solving the problem that due to the fact that the low-dosage rate of an actual spatial environment is adopted by an existing ground experiment to estimate the radiation-resistant capacity of an electronic element, the radiation time is long. According to the method, TCAD software is used for simulating the change rule of the electric performance of the bipolar device and an ionizing radiation shortage in a hydrogen atmosphere; according to charges of oxide and the interface state density in the bipolar device in the hydrogen atmosphere, the hydrogen soaking time and the hydrogen density are obtained; generation of the ionizing radiation shortage in the bipolar device is accelerated through hydrogen soaking and heating, so that the function that low-dosage-rate enhancement effect evaluation is accelerated is achieved and the purpose that the radiation time of high-dosage-rate radiation conducted on the bipolar device on a high-temperature hydrogen soaking condition is shorter than that of low-dosage-rate radiation conducted on the bipolar device is achieved. The method can be applied to a spaceflight electronic system.
Owner:CHINA ACADEMY OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY +2

Flowmeter

Flow measurement of hydrogen density, volumetric concentrations, and longitudinal relaxation times and transverse relaxation times have all n components in pairs different to each other. The method has the steps of: enclosing a mixture inside a probe volume and polarizing the mixture with a magnetic field; measuring the mixture enclosed inside the probe volume in terms of its longitudinal or transverse relaxation behaviour by means of pulsed electromagnetic waves at least n times with a different volumetric share of its components to measure at least n different relaxation curves; obtaining the relaxation times from the relaxation curves; obtaining the thermal equilibrium magnetizations M0 of the individual components from the relaxation curves; and correlating yielded thermal equilibrium magnetizations M0 of the individual components to calculate the hydrogen densities and the volumetric share of the components for each relaxation curve.
Owner:BAYER ALWIN

Methods and systems for producing hydrogen and system for producing power

Provided herein are methods and systems of producing hydrogen using ammonia borane, which has a high hydrogen density while being stable and easily stored. Ammonia borane may be exothermically reacted with a strong oxidizer, such as a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and water. The reaction between ammonia borane and the strong oxidizer may occur spontaneously and may produce heat. Unreacted ammonia borane may be exposed to and thermally decomposed using the heat produced during the exothermic reaction between ammonia borane and the strong oxidizer. The heat may be retained by performing the reactions in a vessel or reactor including a material capable of retaining the heat. A high gravimetric hydrogen yield is obtained from the reaction of ammonia borane with hydrogen peroxide and the thermal decomposition of unreacted ammonia borane. Hydrogen production using the methods and systems may yield a high gravimetric hydrogen content of at least about 10%.
Owner:NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYST CORP

Preparation method of fluorine-doped porous carbon nanofiber loaded alkali metal hydrogen storage material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a fluorine-doped porous carbon nanofiber loaded alkali metal hydrogen storage material belonging to the technical field of hydrogen storage; the method prepares porous nanofibers by electrospinning and hydrothermal methods; then the porous PAN / PFSA nanofibers are replaced with alkali metal solution to form lithium / calcium-porous PAN / PFSA nanofibers, and hydrogen storage materials with large specific surface area, fluorine doping, and alkali metal uniformly dispersed in porous carbon nanofibers are prepared by calcination. Alkali metals and porous carbon nanofibers are beneficial to increase the mass hydrogen storage density, and fluorine doping is not only beneficial to the mass hydrogen storage density of the composite material, but also reduces its dehydrogenation temperature, realizing its reversible hydrogen absorption and desorption. The porous carbon nanofiber loaded alkali metal hydrogen storage material is used in fuel cells, lithium ion batteries and supercapacitors; it can also be used as a carbon loaded alkali metal catalyst.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING) +1

Improved natural gas hydrogen production equipment

The invention is applicable to the technical field of natural gas hydrogen production, and provides improved natural gas hydrogen production equipment which comprises a bottom plate, an operation box is mounted on the bottom plate, and a pretreatment assembly is arranged in the operation box; the air inlet pipe is installed on one side of the operation box, and the other side of the operation box is connected with a conveying pipe. When the improved natural gas hydrogen production equipment is used, natural gas and water vapor are firstly introduced into the operation box through the gas inlet pipe, meanwhile, the natural gas is pretreated through the pretreatment assembly so that the natural gas can be separated into hydrogen and a small amount of carbon monoxide, methane and water vapor, and then a conveying pipe is connected with the gas-liquid mixing assembly; according to the hydrogen collection device, hydrogen is introduced into the gas-liquid mixing assembly, the gas-liquid mixing assembly is driven to operate, part of redundant gas in the gas is absorbed, then the connecting pipe is connected, and hydrogen can directly enter the collection tank due to low hydrogen density, so that hydrogen collection is realized.
Owner:WUHU LANGZHUO NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD

Fuel cell engine packaging device

The invention discloses a packing device of fuel battery motor with sealing packing rack, which comprises the following parts: ventilating hole, ventilator, air filter inlet, radiator pipe inlet and outlet, electric pile air tail gas drainage hole, electric pile intermittent hydrogen tail gas drainage hole, cistern watering hole and drainage hole; wherein the hydrogen detector is set in the ventilating hole, which extends a ventilating pipe outwards; the ventilating fan is set on the ventilating pipe, which extends a ventilating pipe with aerator outwards. The invention can detect hydrogen density to discharge hydrogen disposal timely, which avoids explosion due to hydrogen pipe cracking.
Owner:SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC POWER CO +1

Preparation method of composite hydrogen storage material

InactiveCN108723381ACreativeLow Rare Earth Metal ContentHydrogenNitrilotriacetic acidLanthanum nitrate
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy materials, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a composite hydrogen storage material. The preparation method comprises the steps that ammonium oxalate, nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt, sodium lauraminopropionate and polyvinyl alcohol are mixed, a mixed salt solution of lanthanum nitrate, nickel chloride, magnesium nitrate and lead nitrate is dropwise added, stirring is carried out for 12-24 hours, suction filtration is carried out, and hydrogen storage material precursors are obtained. The hydrogen storage material precursors are subjected to vacuum drying at the temperature of 100 DEG C, then are mixed with CaH2 evenly, and are reduced at high temperature under hydrogen atmosphere. After reduction products are washed with water and an acetic acid aqueous solution, drying is carried out, and the composite hydrogen storage material is obtained; and the hydrogen absorption-desorption performance of the composite hydrogen storage material is tested on a pressure-composite-temperature relation tester (PCT), and the hydrogen storage density per unit mass is higher than 12.4%.
Owner:TAICANG BIQI NEW MATERIAL RES & DEV

Preprocess-free detecting and sampling apparatus and detecting method for hydrogen sulfide in sewerage

The invention relates to a pre-processing-free test sampling device and a testing method for testing the hydrogen sulfide in sewage, particularly providing a test sampling device and a testing method which is free of pre-processing and has the advantages of low cost, small floor interference, and the hydrogen sulfide density in sewage can be determined easily at site or at the original position. The sampling device is provided with an external pipe, an internal pipe, a retainer ring and a gas-liquid separating film, the internal pipe is arranged in the middle of the external pipe, the gas-liquid separating film is covered on the upper and the lower cross-sections of the external pipe and then fixedly embedded on the upper and the lower cross-sections of the internal pipe by the retainer ring. Developer solution is added into the internal pipe of the sampling device, and then the sampling device is arranged in the sample cup filled with water sample under test; 0.1-10 percent of hydrochloric-acid solution of relative water sample is added into the water sample, the sulfureted hydrogen in the water diffuses through the gas-liquid separating film and enters into the sampling device and the color is developed; the test solution in the sampling device is filled into a colorimetric container, the water is taken as reference, and the absorbance value is measured at 665nm by a spectrophotometer; the sulfureted hydrogen density in the water sample is measured by a standard working curve, and semiquantitative method can also be adopted to measure the density rapidly by optical colorimetry.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV

Manufacturing method of a semiconductor integrated circuit device

Provided is a technique for improving reliability, specially, a data holding characteristic for a semiconductor device having a nonvolatile memory using a nitride film as a charge accumulation layer.On a 1st area of a substrate (1), a control gate electrode (CG) of nMISQnc for selection is formed across a gate insulating film (3) and on a 2nd area, a charge storage layer (CSL) of nMISQnm for memory is formed across an insulating film (6b) so that its content hydrogen density is 1020cm-3. After an insulating film (6t) is further formed, a memory gate electrode (MG) of nMISQnm for memory is formed across the insulating films (6b and 6t) and charge storage layer (CSL) and impurities are injected into an area where the nMISQnc for selection and nMISQnm for memory are adjacent to form a semiconductor area (2a) constituting the drain area Drm and source area Srm of a memory cell.
Owner:RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORP

Low temperature Dewar container and low temperature high pressure hydrogen storage system

The invention relates to a refrigeration and low-temperature technology, and provides a low-temperature Dewar container. The low-temperature Dewar container comprises a low-temperature Dewar module; the low-temperature Dewar module comprises a hydrogen storage pressure bearing layer and a cold storage sandwich layer; a hydrogen accessing coil is arranged in the cold storage sandwich layer, is bentto extend in the cold storage sandwich layer, and is provided with a high-pressure hydrogen inlet and a high-pressure hydrogen outlet; and the high-pressure hydrogen outlet communicates with the hydrogen storage pressure bearing layer. The invention further provides a low-temperature high-pressure hydrogen storage system, which comprises the low-temperature Dewar container. As supercharging module and a cooling module cooperate for supercharging and cooling, the hydrogen density can be increased in a state of maintaining hydrogen phase to achieve the purpose of improving the hydrogen storagequality in the hydrogen storage pressure bearing layer; and compared with a traditional hydrogen storage technology, the hydrogen storage and release process can be realized under the conditions of lower pressure and higher temperature, and the cold storage sandwich layer can use the cooling capacity in the hydrogen storage and release process.
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Magnesium/petroleum coke nano hydrogen-storing material

It relates to a magnesium or oil coke nanometer composite hydrogen storing material. The material is made oil coke with 30wt%-60wt% grain size 10-100nm, 2wt%-15wt% catalyst Cu,Al,Fe,Co, Ni,Pd,Mn, either one of them or several with the combination of magnesium. It bakes oil coke and catalysts in 660-1600DEG C temperature for one hour, ball grinding with magnesium powder in 0.5-3MPa hydrogen for 0.5-5 hours. It features in the high density of hydrogen of the material, with moderate hydrogen drawing and releasing, low cost in material and simple making process.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A system for measuring the concentration of hydrogen in the containment of a nuclear power plant

The invention discloses a system for measuring hydrogen density in a nuclear power plant containment vessel and belongs to the technical field of density measurement of flammable and explosive gas. The system comprises a hydrogen density collection unit, a pressure collection unit and a signal processing unit. The hydrogen density collection unit and the pressure collection unit are connected with the signal processing unit respectively. The system is safe and reliable in measurement process. A hydrogen sensor in the system adopts palladium-nickel alloy and is capable of avoiding interference of CO and other gas in the containment vessel. A sampler can continuously provide media to be measured and with stable flow and ensures quick and stable measurement.
Owner:中国船舶集团有限公司第七一八研究所

Water recovery type NaBH4 hydrogen production device

The invention discloses a water recovery type NaBH4 hydrogen production device which comprises a recovery container, a liquid preparation container, a liquid storage container, a reactor and a timing switch control unit, the recovery container is communicated with the fuel cell two-way pipeline; the recovery container is communicated with the liquid preparation container through a water inlet pipeline; the water inlet pipeline is also provided with a first pump; the liquid preparation container is communicated with the liquid storage container through a liquid discharge pipeline, and the liquid discharge pipeline is also provided with a second pump; the liquid storage container is communicated with the reactor through a liquid inlet pipeline; the reactor is communicated with a recovery container pipeline; the timing switch control unit controls on-off of the first pump and the second pump. According to the invention, fuel cell cathode reaction water is recovered through a fuel cell reaction water recovery mode, and the recovered water is used as a hydrolysis reaction raw material and a hydrolysis reaction hydrogen product cleaning solution; and the hydrolysis catalytic reactor and the radiator are integrated, so that the light weight effect is achieved, the weight of the NaBH4 hydrogen production device is reduced, and the hydrogen storage density of the device is effectively improved.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF SPACE POWER SOURCES
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