The invention provides a preparation method of novel acylhydrazone bond gel through one-step cross-linking
polymerization. The method comprises the following steps: by taking 1, 3, 5-
benzoyl chloride as an initial
raw material, firstly reacting with absolute ethyl
alcohol to generate triethyl trimellitate, and then reacting triethyl trimellitate with hydrazine
hydrate to generate trimesoyl hydrazine. Finally, trimesoyl hydrazine and
aldehyde are adopted as organic monomers to construct a module, and according to the
Schiff base reaction principle, an acylhydrazone
covalent bond is adopted as a cross-linking point,
dimethyl sulfoxide is adopted as a
solvent medium, and a series of novel acylhydrazone bond
polymer gels are rapidly and directly synthesized at
room temperature in one step. Compared with an existing preparation method of an acylhydrazone bond gel material, the novel acylhydrazone bond gel is completed through one-step cross-linking
polymerization of organic monomers of
hydrazide and
aldehyde, the process that a gel factor is designed and synthesized firstly and then a cross-linking group is searched for in the existing acylhydrazone bond gel material is omitted, and the design idea of the novel acylhydrazone bond gel is more advanced and novel. The synthesis method disclosed by the invention is simple, low in cost, mild in condition, high in
reaction rate and high in yield, and has good development and application potential in the aspect of intelligent materials.