The invention provides a pyridazinone derivative, and a preparation method and a medical application thereof. O-formylbenzoic acid used as a
raw material reacts with
dimethyl phosphite to obtain dimethyl (3-oxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-1-yl)
phosphonate, the dimethyl (3-oxo-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-1-yl)
phosphonate reacts with 3-cyano-4-fluorobenzaldehyde in the presence of
triethylamine to prepare (Z,E)-2-fluoro-5-[(3-oxoisobenzofuran-1(3H)-ylidene)methyl]
benzonitrile, and the (Z,E)-2-fluoro-5-[(3-oxoisobenzofuran-1(3H)-ylidene)methyl]
benzonitrile is reduced by hydrazine
hydrate to prepare 2-fluoro-5-[(4-oxo-3,4-dihydropyridazin-1-yl)methyl]
benzoic acid; and
benzaldehyde or substituted aromatic
formaldehyde or
furfural used as a
raw material and
malonic acid undergo a Knoevenagel reaction to obtain
cinnamic acid or substituted
cinnamic acid or
furan-2-
acrylic acid, the
cinnamic acid or substituted cinnamic acid or
furan-2-
acrylic acid and 1-tert-butoxycarbonylpiperazine undergo an amidation reaction, a tert-butoxycarbonyl group is removed from the obtained amidation product in the presence of
trifluoroacetic acid, and the obtained product and the 2-fluoro-5-[(4-oxo-3,4-dihydropyridazin-1-yl)methyl]
benzoic acid undergo the amidation reaction to obtain a series of (E)-4-{3-[4-[(3-substituted
aryl)acryloyl]piperazin-1-carbonyl]-4-fluorobenzyl}-2H-pyridazin-1-one derivatives. Results of preliminary pharmacological activity screening show that the compound represented by a general formula shown in the present invention has a certain in-vitro PARP-1 inhibition ability and a certain in-vitro tumor
cell proliferation resisting activity. The structural general formula of compound is shown in the description; and in the general formula, Ar is selected from two formulas also shown in the description, and R1, R2, R3, R3, R4 and R5 can be the
hydrogen atom, the
fluorine atom, the
chlorine atom, the
bromine atom, a
methyl group, a methoxy group, a tetrafluoromethyl group and a nitro group.