The invention discloses an eye drop for treating eye dryness. The pH value of the eye drop is 5.0-7.0, the eye drop comprises effective components of 5-hydroxy-1-beta-D-furanose-1H-imidazole-5-carboxamide, and specifically the eye drop consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 0.05-0.1% of 5-hydroxy-1-beta-D-furanose-1H-imidazole-5-carboxamide, a proper amount of a pH value adjusting agent, 0.01-3% of an iso-osmotic agent, 0.003-0.5% of a bacteriostatic agent, 0.001-0.5% of a stabilizer, 0.01-0.5% of a tackifier, 2-5% of a solubilizer and the balance of water. Through partial treatment of the eye drop, epithelial barrier functions of dry eye mouse cornea can be protected, the number of goblet cells of cornea can be recovered, and relatively good anti-inflammatory and immunity inhibition effects can be achieved.