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111 results about "Carbohydrate metabolism" patented technology

Carbohydrate metabolism is the whole of biochemical processes responsible for the metabolic formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates in living organisms. Carbohydrates are central to many essential metabolic pathways. Plants synthesize carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water through photosynthesis, allowing them to store energy absorbed from sunlight internally. When animals and fungi consume plants, they use cellular respiration to break down these stored carbohydrates to make energy available to cells. Both animals and plants temporarily store the released energy in the form of high energy molecules, such as ATP, for use in various cellular processes.

Compositions and methods for glycogen synthesis

A composition of bio-active compounds and methods for facilitating and supporting the metabolism and transport of glucose and carbohydrates into muscle cells, promoting muscle function and growth, promoting glycogen synthesis, enhancing glucose disposal, stimulating pancreatic beta cells, promoting metabolic recovery, promoting muscle recovery, promoting lean body mass, and promoting fat burning. Preferably, the composition of bio-active compounds includes a combination of 4-hydroxyisoleucine with at least one amino acid selected from the group consisting of arginine, aspartate, threonine, serine, glutamate, proline, glycine, alanine, cysteine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, ornithine, lysine, histidine, gamma-amino butyrate and tyrosine. In one presently preferred embodiment of the present invention, the combination is derived, isolated, and/or extracted from fenugreek seeds. Methods for using a novel composition of bio-active compounds from fenugreek seed for facilitating and supporting the metabolism and transport of glucose and carbohydrates into muscle cells, promoting muscle function and growth, promoting glycogen synthesis, enhancing glucose disposal, stimulating pancreatic beta cells, promoting metabolic recovery, promoting muscle recovery, promoting lean body mass, and promoting fat burning are also disclosed, wherein methods comprise the steps of: (1) providing an effective amount of a composition of bio-active compounds derived, isolated, and/or extracted from fenugreek seeds; and (2) administering the composition to a human or animal.
Owner:TSI INC

Method for the preparation of enantiomer forms of cis-configured 3-hydroxycyclohexane carboxylic acid derivatives using hydrolases

The present invention relates to a process for preparing chiral non-racemic cis-configured cyclohexanols or cyclohexanol derivatives of the formula (I) Cis-configured hydroxyl-cyclohexane carboxylic acid derivatives of formula (I) are central building blocks or immediate precursors for the medicinally active compounds which allow a therapeutic modulation of the lipid and / or carbohydrate metabolism and are thus suitable for preventing and / or treating type II diabetes, hyperglycemia and artherosclerosis. The cis-configured hydroxyl-cyclohexane carboxylic acid derivatives of formula (I) are central building blocks or immediate precursors for the medicinally active compounds described in the prior art.
Owner:SANOFI AVENTIS DEUT GMBH

Nutritional Compositions for Athletes

Nutritional compositions in a dry powder, bar, and gel form including a 2:1 ratio of maltodextrin to fructose and one or more proteins. Further compositions include maltodextrin, fructose, whey protein, and a standardized amount of an extract selected from the group consisting of green tea, pomegranate, and mangosteen. Having the carbohydrates and one or more proteins present in a 12:1 ratio also has been found to be desirable. The addition of select vitamins and electrolytes further aid in carbohydrate metabolism and general hydration.
Owner:TIRRITO SALVATORE J

Five-grain fiber congee and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a nutritional congee product, and particularly relates to five-grain fiber congee; and meanwhile, the invention also discloses a method for preparing the five-grain fiber congee. The glutinous rice is warm-natured and sweet, and has an efficacy of reinforcing middle-jiao and replenishing qi; the soybean is known as 'the king of beans', and also called as 'vegetable meat' and 'green dairy cow'; and the corn has the functions of regulating the center and whetting the appetite, benefiting lung and calming the mind, clearing damp-heat, benefiting liver and gall, delaying senescence, and the like. Xylitol is an intermediate of carbohydrate metabolism of a human body, under the condition that the glycometabolism is affected because the human body is short of insulin, without the promotion of insulin, the xylitol also can translocate across cell membranes and then is absorbed and used by tissues so as to supply nutrition and energy for cells without causing blood glucose level increasing, thereby eliminating the occurrence of three-increase symptoms (polyphagia, polydipsia and polyuria) of patients with diabetes after the congee is taken, so that the five-grain fiber congee is a nutritional sugar substitute which is most suitable to be eaten by patients with diabetes. In five-grain fiber, the sucrose is replaced by the xylitol, therefore, the five-grain fiber congee is a preferred congee product of patients with diabetes and fat-reducing people.
Owner:ANHUI TONGFU FOOD

Compound maltodextrin fructose beverage, preparation method thereof and application thereof

The invention provides a compound maltodextrin fructose beverage. Each liter of compound maltodextrin fructose beverage comprises, by weight, 100-110 g of maltodextrin, 10-20 g of crystalline fructose, 2.0-3.0 g of sodium citrate, 3.0-4.0 g of potassium citrate, 0.1-0.2 g of sweetening agent, 0.2-0.3 g of vitamin C, pH modifier, and the balance water, wherein the dosage of the pH modifier follows the standard of making the pH of the compound maltodextrin fructose beverage be 4.7-5.0. The compound maltodextrin fructose beverage contains carbohydrates and vitamin C, the energy of the beverage is high, and the beverage is rich in nutrition. The invention further provides a method for preparing the compound maltodextrin fructose beverage. The preparation method is simple and easy to operate. The compound maltodextrin fructose beverage is suitable for being drunk by a patient before an operation, so that the patient's energy storage under the conditions of an empty stomach is improved, the carbohydrate metabolism is maintained, postoperation insulin resistance is reduced, pre-operation thirst, hunger and anxiety are relieved, the patient's postoperation subjective symptom improvement awareness is improved, the thin and weak patient's weight loss is reduced, and hospital stay is shortened.
Owner:深圳前海大健康家医疗管理有限公司

Carbocyclic hydrazino inhibitors of copper-containing amine oxidases

The present invention is directed to carbocyclic hydrazino compounds that function as inhibitors of copper-containing amine oxidases commonly known as semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidases (SSAO), including the human SSAO known as Vascular Adhesion Protein-I (VAP-1). These SSAO inhibitors have therapeutic utility as drugs to treat conditions and diseases including, but not limited to, a number of inflammatory conditions and diseases (in particular chronic inflammatory conditions such as chronic arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, and chronic skin dermatoses), diseases related to carbohydrate metabolism and to aberrations in adipocyte differentiation or function and smooth muscle cell function, and vascular diseases. The novel compounds have the general formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, hydrate, or salt thereof wherein R1 to R11 are as defined herein.
Owner:BIOTIE THERAPIES CORP

Apio americana medikus leaf flavone extract, preparation method and applications thereof

The invention discloses an Apio americana medikus leaf flavone extract, a preparation method and applications thereof, wherein the Apio americana medikus leaf flavone extract contains 78-87% by mass of total flavonoids, the total flavonoids contain vitexin and schaftoside, and by using the Apio americana medikus leaf flavone extract as the reference, the mass fraction of the vitexin is 45-50%, and the mass fraction of the schaftoside is 19-24%. According to the present invention, by using the Apio americana medikus leaf as the object to extract the flavone substances, the obtained Apio americana medikus leaf flavone extract is rich in flavones, especially vitexin and schaftoside, can effectively inhibit the activity of alpha-glucosidase, can promote the carbohydrate metabolism of cells, and has blood glucose lowering activity.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Chinese medicinal compound external preparation for treating diabetes and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a Chinese medicinal compound external preparation for treating diabetes and a preparation method and application thereof. The Chinese medicinal compound external preparation comprises the following raw materials in part by weight: 5 to 15 parts of raw rhubarb, 5 to 15 parts of amur corktree bark, 3 to 10 parts of golden thread, 10 to 50 parts of lightyellow sophora root, 10 to 30 parts of honeysuckle flower, 5 to 15 parts of frankincense, 5 to 15 parts of myrrh and 10 to 30 parts of common bletilla pseudobulb. The Chinese medicinal compound external preparation provided by the invention is prepared by proportioning traditional Chinese medicines by using the syndrome differentiation and treatment theory according to the Chinese medicine theory; an experiment result shows that the Chinese medicinal compound external preparation provided by the invention can effectively correct disturbance of carbohydrate metabolism, reduce blood sugar level, improve the function of pancreatic B cells and improve insulin resistance; and the experiment result shows that the Chinese medicinal compound external preparation provided by the invention has good effects of resisting inflammation and promoting wound healing, can effectively prevent and treat complications of the diabetes, can be prepared into formulations conveniently, such as spray, cleaning solution and the like, and has the advantages of convenient clinical use and safety.
Owner:NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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