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266 results about "Leptin" patented technology

Leptin (from Greek λεπτός leptos, "thin") is a hormone predominantly made by adipose cells and enterocytes in the small intestine that helps to regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger, which in turn diminishes fat storage in adipocytes. Leptin acts on cell receptors in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.

Identification of cancer protein biomarkers using proteomic techniques

The claimed invention describes methods to diagnose or aid in the diagnosis of cancer. The claimed methods are based on the identification of biomarkers which are particularly well suited to discriminate between cancer subjects and healthy subjects. These biomarkers were identified using a unique and novel screening method described herein. The biomarkers identified herein can also be used in the prognosis and monitoring of cancer. The invention comprises the use of leptin, prolactin, OPN and IGF-II for diagnosing, prognosis and monitoring of ovarian cancer.
Owner:YALE UNIV

Fusion Protein Comprising Leptin and Methods for Producing and Using the Same

The present invention provides fusion proteins comprising leptin and a second protein. The presence of the second protein provides increased biological activity and / or increased half-life in vivo. The present invention also provides human, canine and feline leptin molecules fused to peptides, antibodies or antibody fragments which enhances the abilities of the leptin molecules to transport through the blood-brain-barrier (BBB). The present invention also provides fusion proteins further comprising a peptide agonist that is capable of binding to and stimulate one, two or all three of the following receptors: GLP-1 receptor, Glucagon receptor, and GIP receptor. Also disclosed is a method of production such fusion proteins through recombinant technologies. The invention further discloses a pharmaceutical composition comprising one of the fusion proteins as an active intergradient as well as a method for using such a pharmaceutical composition to treat diseases in dogs, cats and humans.
Owner:ASKGENE PHARM INC

Spinster-like protein genes, expression products, non-human animal model: uses in human metabolic disorders

The present invention relates to a non-human vertebrate animal model displaying an alteration in fat metabolism or in the sensitivity towards leptin or insulin, which model bears a mutation in the gene encoding the spinster like 1 protein (Spinl1). The invention also relates to mutant Spinl1 proteins and nucleic acid sequences encoding these proteins. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of the non-human vertebrate animal model for the identification of diagnostic markers, or as a model for studying the molecular and physiological mechanisms associated with an alteration in fat metabolism or an alteration in the sensitivity towards leptin or insulin, or for the identification and testing of agents useful in the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of the above conditions. Agents, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods for treating the above conditions are likewise described, as are methods for identifying said agents.
Owner:INGENIUM PHARMACEUTICALS AG

Administration of estradiol metabolites for the treatment or prevention of obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and vascular and renal disorders

Methods are provided for preventing or treating risk factors for cardiovascular disease in an individual, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising an estradiol metabolite to said individual. Such risk factors include obesity, the metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, vascular disorders, and renal disorders. Preferred estradiol metabolites include 2-methoxyestradiol, 4-methoxyestradiol, 2-hydroxyestradiol, and 4-hydroxyestradiol or prodrugs thereof. The compositions may also be in the form of a controlled release formulation. Methods are also provided for use of estradiol metabolites to treat or prevent insulin resistance, vascular endothelial dysfunction, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, proteinuria and reducing leptin levels. In addition, the methods provide a method of stabilizing glucose levels. These treatments may be used in either gender because of their lack of a feminizing estrogenic effect.
Owner:PITTSBURGH UNIV OF

Nuclear receptor binding agents

The present invention relates to methods for prevention and / or treatment of metabolic disorders, post-menopausal obesity and conditions associated with high fat diet consumption including, obesity, body weight gain, fat mass formation, bone mineral content reduction, white adipose tissue weight gain, increased cholesterol levels, increased leptin levels, insulin resistance, type II diabetes, increased blood glucose levels, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, fatty liver condition (accumulation of fat in the liver), decreased uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1) levels and increased lipogenesis.
Owner:GTX INCORPORATED

Methods and kits for the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome

Provided are methods for the detection and diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome or ACS. The methods are based on the discovery that abnormal levels of selected analytes in sample fluid, typically blood samples, of patients who are at risk are supportive of a diagnosis of ACS. At least two new biomarkers for ACS are thus disclosed, MMP-3 and SGOT. Altogether the concentrations of twelve analytes provide a sensitive and selective picture of the patient's condition, namely, whether the patient is suffering a heart attack. Other important biomarkers for ACS are described, including but not limited to IL-18, Factor VII, ICAM-1, Creatine Kinase-MB, MCP-1, Myoglobin, C Reactive Protein, von Willebrand Factor, TIMP-1, Ferritin, Glutathione S-Transferase, Prostate Specific Antigen (free), IL-3, Tissue Factor, alpha-Fetoprotein, Prostatic Acid Phosphatase, Stem Cell Factor, MIP-1-beta, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, IL-13, TNF-alpha, IgE, Fatty Acid Binding Protein, ENA-78, IL-1-beta, Brain-Derived Nerotrophic Factor, Apolipoprotein A1, Serum Amyloid P, Growth Hormone, Beta-2 microglobulin, Lipoprotein (a), MMP-9, Thyroid Stimulating hormone, alpha-2 Macroglobulin, Complement 3, IL-7, Leptin, and IL-6. Kits containing reagents to assist in the analysis of fluid samples are also described.
Owner:RULES BASED MEDICINE

Leptin peptide antagonists

Disclosed herein are peptides comprising a leptin sequence and methods for their use in preventing ObR signaling in a leptin-responsive cell. A leptin peptide of the present invention binds to but does not activate ObR signaling in a leptin-responsive cell, thereby inhibiting the up-regulatory effects of leptin on ObR signaling in the leptin-responsive cell. Administration of the peptide effectively prevents embryo implantation in a mammal to which the peptide has been administered. Also disclosed herein is a method for identifying a peptide antagonist of ObR, wherein the peptide comprises a leptin sequence.
Owner:GONZALEZ RUBEN RENE

Rat-rabbit family thin element protein and its cDNA sequence

The invention provides a new leptin protein and the DNA sequence of the code thereof. The new leptin protein comes from cold-adaption animals-mice and rabbit families in extreme cold environment pressure. The invention lays the foundation for the protection, development and utilization of the leptin proteins of mice and rabbit family materials with Chinese characteristics and for the application in biological engineering products of mice and rabbit families.
Owner:CHINA ACAD OF SCI NORTHWEST HIGHLAND BIOLOGY INST

Bifidobacterium animal and application thereof in controlling diabetes or hyperlipidemia, particularly in weight gain or obesity

The invention relates to the field of microorganisms, in particular to a bifidobacterium animal and an application thereof in controlling diabetes or hyperlipidemia, particularly in weight gain or obesity. The preservation number of the bifidobacterium animal is CGMCC No.17308. The invention also discloses a product composition. The product composition contains thallus substances and / or metabolites of the bifidobacterium animal. The bifidobacterium animal provided by the invention is suitable for specific physiological physique of Chinese people, and has relatively high advantages in activityinhibition of alpha-glucosidase, transport inhibition of glucose, improvement of glucose tolerance level of organisms, relief of insulin resistance and leptin resistance, improvement of the secretionlevel of glucagon-like peptide-1, increase of islet cell size and islet beta cell number, and the like, so that development of diabetes or hyperlipidemia can be better controlled, and particularly weight gain and obesity of organisms can be controlled.
Owner:BEIJING BEINONG HONGZE BIOTECH CO LTD
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