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80 results about "Blood Circulation Time" patented technology

Determination of the shortest time interval between the injection of a substance in the vein and its arrival at some distant site in sufficient concentration to produce a recognizable end result. It represents approximately the inverse of the average velocity of blood flow between two points.

Polymeric carrier compositions for delivery of active agents, methods of making and using the same

In part, the present invention is directed to compositions and methods of making compositions comprising a polymeric backbone, a chelating group, a metal ion, and an active agent with a metal binding domain. The compositions can optionally further comprise protective groups. In part, the present invention is directed to prolonging the blood circulation time of an active agent containing a metal binding domain by using a composition comprising a polymeric backbone with a protective group, a chelator, and a metal ion.
Owner:PHARMAIN CORP

Target tracing multi-mode diagnostic nano imaging medicine

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical diagnostic medicine and relates to a target tracing multi-mode diagnostic nano imaging medicine. The invention uses G5 as probe carrier to optimize blood circulation time and passive targeting of the target imaging medicine, marks near-infrared fluorescent group and Gd-DOTA paramagnetic group on G5 dendritic macromolecule, and links angiopep-2 polypeptide and G5 dendritic macromolecule by dual-functional polyethylene glycol PEG to make the nano imaging medicine with blood brain barrier overcoming ability and marked with optical and magnetic dual-functional imaging groups. PEG chain in the invention not only improves water solubility of nano probe and its blood circulation time, but also reduces the influence of steric hindrance of the dendritic macromolecule to the blood brain barrier overcoming ability of the angiopep-2 peptide chain. The medicine of the invention can be used to noninvasive dynamic tracing of in-situ cerebral gliomas and can have excellent target tracing function to neuroglioma when the blood brain barrier is not destroyed.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Multifunctional gold and silver core-shell nanoparticles and preparation method

The invention relates to multifunctional gold and silver core-shell nanoparticles. The gold nanopartciles are covered by silver nano shell layers and the nanoparticles with silver core shell structures are conducted for surface modification through sulfydryl polyethylene glycol molecules; and gold nano core particles are 3 to 20 nm in size, and silver nano shells are 2 to 12 nm in size. Especially, the gold and silver core-shell nanoparticles covered by the silver nano core and shells are prepared by reducing chloroauric acid to prepare ultrafine fold nanopartciles through tetrakisphosphonium chloride activated by alkaline liquor as a reducing agent, and reducing a silver nitrate solution by nanoparticles as crystal nucleuses; and a CT (Computed Tomography) contrast medium with long-efficiency blood circulation time and an anti-infective function is obtained by performing surface modification for the gold and silver core-shell nanoparticles through polyethylene glycol modified by tail sulfhydrylation. The multifunctional gold and silver core-shell nanoparticles are uniform in particle size, good in water solubility, and free from obvious agglomeration, and the core-shell nanoparticles have stronger dissipation capacities on X rays, thereby being superior to effective developing time of CT of traditional contrast medium ioversol; and the core-shell nanoparticles effectively inhibit infection of bacteria through a contrast medium injection window.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Tri-block polymer and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a tri-block polymer and a preparation method thereof. The tri-block polymer takes fatty acid as a core, takes poly-L-lysine as a middle layer and takes N-succinyl chitosan as a casing to be self-assembled into a micelle in an aqueous solution. The hydrophobic core is used for entrapping hydrophobic anti-cancer drugs, such as Adriamycin, Taxol and the like; the middle layer carrying positive charges is used for adsorbing genes, such as DNA, siRNA and the like, and the prepared micelle can release the supported genes after being degraded; the hydrophilic casing can reduce the toxicity of the poly-L-lysine and prolong the blood circulation time of the poly-L-lysine after system administration. According to the tri-block polymer, the genes are adsorbed after particles are formed, so that the control on sizes of the micelle particles and large-scale preparation of the micelle particles are facilitated; the tri-block polymer can also being used for transfecting the genes to enter target cells and regulate expression of interest protein in the presence of serum and has the good biocompatibility, and a novel supporter and a novel preparation form are provided for the establishment of a targeted anti-tumor drug delivery system.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Sulforaphane preparation and its preparation method and use

InactiveCN103989631AFix stability issuesSolve the problem that is not easy to be encapsulatedSolution deliveryPharmaceutical non-active ingredientsDual effectMesoporous silica
The invention discloses a sulforaphane preparation. The sulforaphane preparation comprises sulforaphane, mesoporous silica and a lipid membrane. The surface of the mesoporous silica is provided with nanoscale apertures. The nanoscale apertures are filled with sulforaphane. The surfaces of the mesoporous silica nano-particles carrying sulforaphane are coated with the lipid membrane. The invention also discloses a preparation method and a use of the sulforaphane preparation. The sulforaphane preparation has positive effects of cancer treatment, can substantially improve sulforaphane stability, has slow release and targeting dual-effects, can keep long blood circulation time and necessary plasma concentration, can recognize cancer tissue or cells, can realize intracellular administration by cell endocytosis and has a very wide application prospect.
Owner:SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIV OF THE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY

Preparation method of SPECT/CT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography) dual-mode imaging contrast agent based on second-generation polyamide-amine dendritic polymer

The invention relates to a preparation method of SPECT / CT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography / Computed Tomography) dual-mode imaging contrast agent based on a second-generation polyamide-amine dendritic polymer. The method comprises the following steps: by taking the second-generation polyamide-amine dendritic polymer as a template material, sequentially modifying a radionuclide 99mTc chelating agent NOTA and a pegylated RGD (Arginine-Glycin-Aspartate) molecule on the surface; coating gold nanoparticles through an in-situ reduction synthesis method; and finally, labeling the radionuclide 99mTc, thereby obtaining the product. The SPECT / CT contrast agent prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has excellent colloidal stability, excellent biocompatibility, long blood circulation time and excellent in-vitro / vitro SPECT / CT imaging effect, has a specific targeting effect on C6 cells of an alphavbeta3 integrin receptor on the cell membrane surface and provides a good thought for developing a novel dual-mode nano contrast agent.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV +1

Preparation method of CT nano contrast agent namely low-algebraic tree-shaped macromolecule-coated gold nano particles with liver cancer targeting function

The invention relates to a preparation method of a CT nano contrast agent namely low-algebraic tree-shaped macromolecule-coated gold nano particles with a liver cancer targeting function. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving LA-PEG-COOH into a solvent, adding EDC to activate the LA-PEG-COOH for 4 to 6 hours, dropwise adding the solution into a G2-FITC solution, stirring to carry out reactions, performing dialysis, and freeze-drying so as to obtain G2-FITC-PEG-LA; dissolving G2-FITC-PEG-LA into distilled water, adding a chloroauric acid water solution, stirring for 10 to 20 minutes, then adding a NaBH4 water solution, stirring to carry out reactions for 2 to 3 hours, performing dialysis, and freeze-drying so as to obtain the target product. The raw materials are cheap, and the gold nano particles which are prepared by taking a low-algebraic tree-shaped macromolecule as the template, has excellent stability and bio-compatibility. The in-vivo blood circulation time of the gold nano particles is prolonged, and moreover the gold nano particles have a specific targeting function on liver cancer cells, so the gold nano particles are advantageously used in the early-stage tumor detection.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Small-size near-infrared II fluorescence imaging contrast agent, preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano biomedical imaging, and relates to a small-size (8-50 nm) near-infrared II fluorescence imaging contrast agent, a preparation method and application thereof. The small-size contrast agent is formed by self-assembling a four-arm star-shaped molecular brush polymer in a water solution, wherein the star-shaped molecular brush polymer takes a conjugated infrared II fluorescent dye as a core, has four hydrophilic side chains of polymethacrylate oligo-polyethylene glycol ester, and can be assembled into a small-size near-infrared II fluorescence imaging contrast agent with the particle size of 8-50 nm in an aqueous solution. Compared with the existing near-infrared II fluorescence imaging contrast agent, the small-size near-infrared II fluorescence imaging contrast agent prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of excellent water solubility, small molecular size, long in-vivo blood circulation time, high tumor accumulation and good fluorescence imaging effect in a near-infrared II.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Self-microemulsion composition, microemulsion and preparation methods thereof

The invention provides a self-microemulsion composition which comprises one kind or multiple kinds of materials in oleanolic acid, water-insoluble oleanolic acid and difficultly water-soluble oleanolic acid derivant. The self-microemulsion composition also comprises an oil phase, a surface active agent and a cosurfactant, and the self-microemulsion composition does not contain water. The invention overcomes the defect that the solubility of the oleanolic acid in water is very low, provides the self-microemulsion composition capable of being diluted into the microemulsion with the nanometer level grain diameters by water or water solution, and also provides the microemulsion which obviously improves the dispersivity and the solubility of the oleanolic acid, the water-insoluble oleanolic acid and the difficultly water-soluble oleanolic acid derivant in water, so the bioavailability is improved, the half-life and the blood circulation time of the oleanolic acid can be prolonged, in addition, the microemulsion can be targeted to the tumor because of the nanometer grain diameter of the microemulsion, the curative effect of the medicine can be improved, the medicine toxin can be reduced, and in addition, filtration and sterilization can be realized, and the needle applicability of the injection can be improved. The invention also provides preparation methods of the self-microemulsion composition and the microemulsion.
Owner:KAIHUI SCI & TECH DEV SHANGHAI

Tri-block polymer micelle, preparation method and application

The invention discloses a tri-block polymer micelle, a preparation method and an application. The tri-block polymer micelle is formed by self-assembly of a tri-block polymer, takes fatty acid as a core, takes poly-L-lysine as a middle layer and takes N-succinyl chitosan as a casing to be self-assembled into the micelle; the hydrophobic core is used for entrapping hydrophobic anti-cancer drugs, the middle layer carrying positive charges is used for adsorbing genes, the micelle can release the supported genes after being degraded, and the hydrophilic casing is used for reducing the toxicity of the poly-L-lysine and prolonging the blood circulation time of the poly-L-lysine after system administration. According to the micelle, the genes are adsorbed after particles are formed, so that the control on sizes of the micelle particles and large-scale preparation of the micelle particles are facilitated; the delivery system can transfect the genes to enter target cells and regulate expression of interest protein in the presence of serum and has the good biocompatibility. The micelle can support the hydrophobic anti-cancer drugs and genes simultaneously and play a synergistic anti-tumor role.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Polyethylene glycol modified metal organic nano material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a polyethylene glycol modified metal organic nano material. The polyethylene glycol modified metal organic nano material is prepared from a metal organic nano material and poly-L-histidine-polyethylene glycol modified on the metal organic nano material. The polyethylene glycol modified metal organic nano material is particularly a poly-L-histidine-polyethylene glycol modified metal organic skeleton nano material and has good dispersibility, long blood circulation time and high tumor enrichment efficiency and very good water solubility and biocompatibility; the polyethylene glycol modified metal organic nano material can serve as a pure medicine carrier-free system and is applied to oncotherapy and particularly treatment of living body level, by means of tail intravenous injection, high enrichment can be achieved on the part of a tumor, and compared with the situation of directly using cisplatin, the antitumor activity is obviously improved; meanwhile, the toxic and side effects are effectively reduced, and damage cannot be caused to other parts.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Controlled Synthesis of Polyglutamates with Low Polydispersity and Versatile Architectures

Polyglutamates are well known to be highly biocompatible, biodegradable and multifunctional polymers, which have been already used as building blocks in polymer drug conjugates and polymeric micelles. Those systems have been applied to various medical applications ranging from therapy to molecular imaging. Furthermore a polyglutamic acid (PGA) paclitaxel conjugate has already entered clinical studies (Opaxio™ PGA-PTX conjugate currently in phase III of Clinical trials).
In this context, a synthetic pathway to a plethora functional polyglutamates (homopolymers, block-co-polymers, triblocks) with well-defined structure, adjustable molecular weight (Mw) and low dispersity (D=Mw/Mn<1.2) applying the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of N-carboxyanhydrides (NCA) has been developed. Additionally, the acid moieties of the polyglutamates can be activated with 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium (DMTMM) and various functionalities can be easily introduced by “post-polymerization modification” yielding a set orthogonal reactive attachment sides. The reactive moieties, such as azides, maleimides, thiols, alkynes (linear or cyclic) offer the opportunity of specific conjugation of the drugs, targeting moieties or markers. Besides introducing reactive groups the functionalization strategy was also used for PEGylation of PGA reducing charge induced interactions and therefore pharmacological properties, such as blood circulation time may be adjusted.
In summary, a tool kit of various polyglutamates has been developed enabling the synthesis of a variety of polymer drug conjugates or polymer based imaging agents. The functional polymeric precursors developed will allow us to functionalize and therefore adjust the polymer properties to a desired application.
Owner:FUNDACION DE LA COMUNIDAD VALENCIANA CENT DE INVESTIGACION PRINCIPE FELIPE

Controlled synthesis of polyglutamates with low polydispersity and versatile architectures

Polyglutamates are well known to be highly biocompatible, biodegradable and multifunctional polymers, which have been already used as building blocks in polymer drug conjugates and polymeric micelles. Those systems have been applied to various medical applications ranging from therapy to molecular imaging. Furthermore a polyglutamic acid (PGA) paclitaxel conjugate has already entered clinical studies (Opaxio™ PGA-PTX conjugate currently in phase III of Clinical trials).In this context, a synthetic pathway to a plethora functional polyglutamates (homopolymers, block-co-polymers, tribocks) with well-defined structure, adjustable molecular weight (Mw) and low dispersity (D=Mw / Mn<1.2) applying the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of N-carboxyanhydrides (NCA) has been developed. Additionally, the acid moieties of the polyglutamates can be activated with 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium (DMTMM) and various functionalities can be easily introduced by “post-polymerization modification” yielding a set orthogonal reactive attachment sides. The reactive moieties, such as azides, maleimides, thiols, akynes (linear or cyclic) offer the opportunity of specific conjugation of the drugs, targeting moieties or markers. Besides introducing reactive groups the functionalization strategy was also used for PEGylation of PGA reducing charge induced interactions and therefore pharmacological properties, such as blood circulation time may be adjusted.In summary, a tool kit of various polyglutamates has been developed enabling the synthesis of a variety of polymer drug conjugates or polymer based imaging agents. The functional polymeric precursors developed will allow us to functionalize and therefore adjust the polymer properties to a desired application.
Owner:FUNDACION DE LA COMUNIDAD VALENCIANA CENT DE INVESTIGACION PRINCIPE FELIPE
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