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528 results about "Biology cell" patented technology

Cell (biology) The cell is the structural and functional unit of all living organisms, and is sometimes called the "building block of life.". Some organisms, such as bacteria, are unicellular, consisting of a single cell.

Controlled electroporation and mass transfer across cell membranes

Electroporation is performed in a controlled manner in either individual or multiple biological cells or biological tissue by monitoring the electrical impedance, defined herein as the ratio of current to voltage in the electroporation cell. The impedance detects the onset of electroporation in the biological cell(s), and this information is used to control the intensity and duration of the voltage to assure that electroporation has occurred without destroying the cell(s). This is applicable to electroporation in general. In addition, a particular method and apparatus are disclosed in which electroporation and / or mass transfer across a cell membrane are accomplished by securing a cell across an opening in a barrier between two chambers such that the cell closes the opening. The barrier is either electrically insulating, impermeable to the solute, or both, depending on whether pore formation, diffusive transport of the solute across the membrane, or both are sought. Electroporation is achieved by applying a voltage between the two chambers, and diffusive transport is achieved either by a difference in solute concentration between the liquids surrounding the cell and the cell interior or by a differential in concentration between the two chambers themselves. Electric current and diffusive transport are restricted to a flow path that passes through the opening.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF CALIFORNIA

Microscale sensor element and related device and method of use

A monitoring apparatus useful in detecting viability of biological cells. A substrate defines a microscopic chamber. One or more microcantilevers extend from the substrate into the chamber. A detector is operatively connected to the microcantilevers for sensing a state of deformation thereof. On each microcantilevers is deposited a layer of an environmentally sensitive hydrogel polymer having a configuration changing in accordance with presence of an environmental parameter.
Owner:PURDUE RES FOUND INC

Synthesis and application of double-function water-soluble perylene bisimide derivative

The invention discloses preparation of a double-function water-soluble perylene bisimide derivative and an application of the derivative to a mercury ion probe and a gene carrier. A perylene fluorescent core CHO-PDI carrying four formyl groups is utilized, and a protection reaction is carried out on the formyl groups by sulfydryl to obtain the double-function water-soluble perylene bisimide derivative. On basis of de-protection reaction of mercury ions to the formyl groups of the double-function water-soluble perylene bisimide derivative, the aim of highly-sensitively and highly-selectively rapidly detecting the trace mercury ions in water is realized; the double-function water-soluble perylene bisimide derivative has very good biocompatibility and very low cytotoxicity; an amino with a positive charge is carried at the periphery of a molecule, can enter a live body culture cell and can be combined with DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) or RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) with a negative charge to form a stable compound which is used as a carrier for carrying and protecting an exogenous nucleic acid to enter the live body culture cell. In combination with the two functions, the double-function water-soluble perylene bisimide derivative can be applied to biological cell imaging to detect the mercury ions in the cells.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Electrodes coated with treating agent and uses thereof

An object of the invention is to provide a method for delivery of macromolecules into biological cells in the tissues of a patient and includes the steps of: (a) providing electrodes (16) in an electrode assembly (12), wherein the electrodes have fixed electrode surfaces (42) which are coated with at least one static layer of electrode releasable molecules (44) to be delivered; (b) providing a waveform generator (15) for generating electric fields; (c) establishing electrically conductive pathways between the electrodes (16) and the waveform generator (15); (d) locating the electrodes (16) such that the biological cells are situated therebetween, and (g) providing electric fields in the form of pulse waveforms from the waveform generator (15) to the electrodes (16), such that molecules in the at least one static layer of the electrode releasable molecules (44) on the electrodes (16) are delivered into the biological cells. The electrode releasable molecules (44) can be either electric field separable molecules and/or solvent separable material. Another object of the invention is to provide an apparatus for carrying out the method of the invention. The static-coated electrode assembly (12) can be provided in a sterile package (24), from which the electrode assembly (12) is removed prior to use. The statically-coated electrode assembly (12) can be in a form of a disposable assembly (12) which is removable and replaceable from an electrode assembly holder (13).
Owner:CELLECTIS SA

Method for discrimination of particles in a flow cytometer

A method for discrimination of particles, preferably biological cells, in a measurement channel having a liquid for transporting the particles by impedance spectroscopy. Pairs of measurement and reference electrodes are arranged in the measurement channel. During movement of a particle through the pair of measurement electrodes, the pairs of measurement and reference electrodes are admitted with same input signals having different frequencies. Measurement values at the measurement and reference electrodes are compared to determine particle specific values for the particle being moved through the measurement channel. The particle specific values for the different frequencies are normalized to a particle specific basic value at a basic frequency; and then the normalized particle specific values are compared with corresponding values of at least one reference particle at the same different frequencies. The comparison shows changes in the capacitance or in the conductance of the particle, which are used in discriminating the particle.
Owner:LEISTER PROCESS TECH

A cell culture bioreactor

A cell culture bioreactor having a culture chamber for cell growth, a culture medium reservoir mounted externally to the culture chamber, a fluid circulation mechanism for moving culture medium from the reservoir through the culture chamber, and an aerating mechanism for introducing air into and removing air from the culture chamber is provided. The cell culture bioreactor comprises a manifold mechanism mounted at the top end of the culture chamber, a fluid circulation mechanism fluidly connected to the culture medium reservoir, for receiving culture medium from the culture medium reservoir and distributing culture medium into the culture chamber. A support matrix is mounted within the culture chamber in fluid communication with the fluid circulation mechanism with at least a portion of the support matrix contacting the culture medium wherein the culture medium flows from the manifold means in a thin film over substantially the entire surface of the support matrix allowing the biological cells to grow on the support matrix.
Owner:SEPRAGEN

Bio cell cleaning centrifuge and bio cell cleaning rotor used in the same

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bio cell cleaning centrifuge including: a motor; a rotor rotated by the motor; holders that are equipped on the rotor and that hold test tubes to be pivotable toward a rotational radial direction of the rotor; a cleaning liquid distributor mounted on the rotor to supply a cleaning liquid to the test tubes; a locking mechanism that locks the holders so that the test tubes are in a vertical state with respect to the rotational radial direction; and a controller that controls the motor and the locking mechanism, wherein the holders are configured to hold the test tubes so that central axes thereof are inclined from a rotational axis direction toward a rotational tangent direction of the rotor.
Owner:HITACHI KOKI CO LTD

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) mechanism based ratio fluorescent probe for hypochlorous acid in targeting mitochondrion and application thereof

InactiveCN106518860AAchieving high-sensitivity detection of trace amountsOrganic chemistryColor/spectral properties measurementsDimethyl formamideFörster resonance energy transfer
The invention discloses a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) mechanism based ratio fluorescent probe for hypochlorous acid ratio in a targeting mitochondrion. The ratio fluorescent probe is characterized in that coumarin fluorophore is used as an energy donor of the ratio fluorescent probe, and styryl benzothiazole is used as an energy receptor, so as to form a fluorescence resonance energy transfer combination pair of which the chemical structural formula is shown as Formula (I). The invention also discloses application of the ratio florescent probe in detection of hypochlorous acid in PBS (Poly Butylenes Succinate) / DMF (Dimethyl Formamide) buffering liquid and biological cells. The experiment shows that the probe can selectively act on hypochlorous acid; the solution turns from orange red to be colorless and can be recognized by naked eye; the fluorescence turns from orange red to green, and the fluorescence is obvious in ratio response; the ratio can also be analyzed by ultraviolet absorbing and fluorospectrophotometry. With the adoption of the ratio fluorescent probe, the trace in-vitro pypocholoride can be detected with high sensitivity, and the ratio imaging in the cells can be performed; the ratio fluorescent probe is expected to play a role in the clinical medicine and industrial production and has important application value.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Chamber of a bioreactor platform

InactiveUS20110236970A1Prevent evaporationPreventing evaporation of liquidBioreactor/fermenter combinationsFungiMaterial flowBioreactor
Disclosed herein is mesoscale bioreactor platform comprising an upwards open chamber for a biological cell, which chamber via a first port is in communication with a first channel for conducting an influent stream of a liquid into the chamber and via a second port is in communication with a second channel for conducting an effluent stream of a liquid away from the chamber, which chamber is provided with a closure comprising a water-immiscible liquid, and wherein said first channel is in fluid communication with a reservoir for a liquid and said second channel is in fluid communication with a waste container. Furthermore, a method for modifying the interaction of a content of a chamber with the surroundings is described as well as method of culturing a biological cell.
Owner:SMART BIOSYST

Methods and devices for multiplexed microarray microfluidic analysis of biomolecules

Rapid and specific detection of biological cells and biomolecules is important to biological assays across diverse fields including genomics, proteomics, diagnoses, and pathological studies. Microarrays and microfluidics increasingly dominate such detection techniques due to the ability to perform significant numbers of tests with limited sample volumes. A snap chip assembly is provided for the transfer of a microarray of reagents within semi-spherical liquid droplets on a transfer chip to a target assay microarray on an assay chip following assembly of the two chips and physical contact of the droplets with the target array. Reagents in nanolitre quantities are spotted on both chips and selectively transferred as liquid droplets between transfer chip and assay chip within the contact areas. Using the snap chip structure the inventors performed immunoassays with colocalization of capture and detection antibodies with 10 targets and bead-in-gel droplet microarrays with 9 targets in the low pg / ml regime.
Owner:MCGILL UNIV

A microscopic imaging system for analysis of integrated light interference and scattering information and a method

A microscopic imaging system for analysis of integrated light interference and scattering information is disclosed and is based on a coaxial Michelson interference light path and a Mirau interference device. A sample in at an objective table that is a half mirror. A reflected light beam generates interference on the Michelson interference light path through the Mirau interference device, an amplified interference image is obtained by a microscope, and phase information of the sample can be extracted from the image. At the same time, after the forward transmission light beam passing through the sample passes through the half mirror, forward small-angle and large-angle scattering are generated. The scattering image can be received by a forward CCD, forward scattering amplitude distribution can be obtained from the scattering image, and the size of the sample can be deconstructed by utilization of the scattering theory. Through integrated phase and scattering information, the system and the method can detect the morphological structure of the sample more accurately. The system and the method have important practical value in the field of microscopic morphological measurement of transparent objects, particularly in the fields of biological cell substructure morphological detection and application.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV
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