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267 results about "Antituberculous drugs" patented technology

Pharmacologic issues and some clinical data related to use of antituberculous drugs are reviewed here; issues related to clinical use of antituberculous drugs in therapeutic regimens are discussed separately.

SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) combination, detection method and kit for detecting liver damage susceptible genotype of antitubercular drug

The present invention relates to an SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) combination, detection method and kit for detecting liver damage susceptible genotype of an antitubercular drug and belongs to the technical field of medical molecular biological diagnosis; the SNP combination includes 7 SNP sites, and nucleotide sequences of the 7 SNP sites are shown sequentially as in SEQ ID NO. 1-7; the present invention also relates to an SNP detection method, comprising PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification and double-labeled probe melting curve analytical reaction, and primer pairs and double-labeled probe sequences for detection of the 7 SNP sites are shown as in SEQ ID NO. 8-20. The SNP site combination, detection method and kit provided herein enables quick, accurate, simple and high-throughput detection for a patient's genotype and prediction for the liver damage risk due to the patient using the antitubercular drug.
Owner:THE 309TH HOSPITAL OF CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY +1

Chirality 7-(piperazine-substituted pyrazol aldehyde condensation isoniazide) fluoroquinolone carboxylic acid derivative as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a chirality 7-(piperazine-substituted pyrazol aldehyde condensation isoniazide) fluoroquinolone carboxylic acid derivative as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The chirality 7-(piperazine-substituted pyrazol aldehyde condensation isoniazide) fluoroquinolone carboxylic acid derivative is a compound with the general structural formula (I), wherein R1 is H, methyl or ethyl, and R2 is H or methyl. According to the chirality 7-(piperazine-substituted pyrazol aldehyde condensation isoniazide) fluoroquinolone carboxylic acid derivative provided by the invention, fluoroquinolone, isoniazide and pyrazole aldehyde hydrazone are effectively combined to form a compound with a new structure; superposition and cooperation of activity are achieved; superposition of the three pharmacophores of fluoroquinolone, isoniazide and pyrazole aldehyde hydrazone is realized, the antituberculosis activity is improved, the toxic and side effects of fluoroquinolone and isoniazide to normal cells are decreased, and meanwhile, the probability that mycobacterium tuberculosis resists such drugs can be lowered; the chirality 7-(piperazine-substituted pyrazol aldehyde condensation isoniazide) fluoroquinolone carboxylic acid derivative can serve as an antituberculous active substance used for development of an antituberculous drug with a new structure.
Owner:HENAN UNIVERSITY +1

Antituberculosis pharmaceutical composition

InactiveCN1602872AAvoid selective resistanceAvoid irregular medicationAntibacterial agentsOrganic active ingredientsPatient complianceHydrazine compound
The invention relates to an antituberculosis drug combination, prepared of rifampicin, isonicotinyl hydrazine, pyrazinamide, ethambutol hydrochloride and other auxiliaries, able to effectively overcome problems of drug resistance, improving compliance of patient, etc. It is applied in a compound form, which can avoid curing by single antituberculosis drug, thus avoiding selective drug resistance caused by single drug; the patients are willing to accept this, avoiding irregular drug application caused by simultaneously taking several drugs and different numbers of drug tablets, or taking more or less drugs.
Owner:浙江南洋药业有限公司

Method for detecting viable bacteria of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through isothermal amplification of nucleic acid and kit

The invention relates to a method for detecting viable bacteria of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through isothermal amplification of nucleic acid and a kit thereof. The method comprises the following detection steps: unlinking an mRNA template of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis at the temperature of between 60 and 70 DEG C and then reducing temperature; adding reverse transcriptase, RNaseH and RNA polymerase, and performing isothermal amplification at the temperature of between 37 and 42 DEG C under the guidance of a primer to obtain RNA amplicon; and then detecting the amplicon by utilizing a nanogold probe and a capture probe, and obtaining a detection result through chromatography hybridization color development reaction. That a color developing stripe appears on a hybrid membrane represents mRNA positive (the viable bacteria exist), no stripe represents negative. The kit adopting the method can detect the viable bacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, has the advantages of accuracy, sensitivity, simpleness, convenience, quickness and the like, can overcome the defects of long detection time, complex operation, low specificity and the like of the conventional methods, and can serve as an auxiliary experimental means for related researches such as diagnosis and prevention of tuberculosis, observation of treatment effect, screening of tuberculostatics, and sensitivity experiments.
Owner:SHANGHAI FOSUN PHARMA (GROUP) CO LTD +2

Compound preparation of antituberculosis medicaments, and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and provides a compound preparation of antituberculosis medicaments, and a preparation method thereof. Rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide and ethambutol hydrochloride as four leading antituberculosis medicaments are prepared into the compound preparation according to specific mixture ratio. The method comprises the steps of evenly mixing the leading drugs with an appropriate quantity of disintegrant and diluent, performing dry-process granulation, finishing granules, adding other auxiliary materials to the granules and preparing the obtained product into a suitable preparation. The invention solves the problems that patients are difficult to cooperate closely and complete normal chemotherapys because the antituberculosis medicaments are high in dosage, large in dosage form and troublesome in medicine-taking method, and the compound preparation and the preparation method accord with global tuberculosis direct-observation short-range supervision chemotherapy strategy (DOTS) recommended by the WHO. The antituberculosis fixed-dose compound preparation has important significance for simplifying medicine-taking method, carrying out the DOTS and controlling tuberculosis prevalence.
Owner:SHENYANG HONGQI PHARMA

Genetic engineering bacterial strain for directionally producing compounds having anti-tuberculosis activity and anti-tumor activity and application thereof

The invention discloses a genetic engineering bacterial strain for directionally producing compounds having anti-tuberculosis activity and anti-tumor activity and an application thereof. The genetic engineering bacterial strain is a genetic engineering bacterial strain obtained by knocking out an ialL gene or ilaR gene in a genome of streptomyces atratus SCSIO ZH16, wherein the ialL gene has the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the ialR gene has the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.2. The genetic engineering bacterial strain can produce the compounds 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 having anti-tuberculosis activity and anti-tumor activity and shows great value in development of anti-tuberculosis drugs. Therefore, the successful construction of the genetic engineering bacterial strain for directionally producing the compounds having anti-tuberculosis activity and anti-tumor activity can accelerate the process of industrialization of the compounds and promote the development of Chinese marine drugs.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA SEA INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Markers for screening anti-mycobacterial treatment efficacy

ActiveUS8580490B1Effectively resolving the diseaseBacterial antigen ingredientsMicrobiological testing/measurementAnti mycobacterialAntituberculous drugs
A method for metabolomically evaluating a subject's response to an anti-mycobacterial agent. The method includes the steps of generating multiple small molecule profiles using samples collected from the subject at or immediately prior to the start of treatment and at a times subsequent to the start of treatment with the anti-mycobacterial agent, identifying predetermined biomarkers in the small molecule profiles of the subject and comparing to a known standard established for the agent as an indication of whether the human is benefiting from treatment with the agent. Also provided are methods of monitoring treatment compliance, methods for establishing biomarkers indicative of treatment efficacy and validated biomarkers shown to be effective in assessing efficacy of anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Owner:COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY

Tubercle bacillus drug tolerance detection reagent kit and tubercle bacillus drug tolerance detection method

The invention provides a tubercle bacillus drug tolerance detection reagent kit and method. The tubercle bacillus drug tolerance detection reagent kit comprises a tubercle bacillus drug tolerance detection reagent, wherein the tubercle bacillus drug tolerance detection reagent comprises a sequencing primer in accordance with a tubercle bacillus drug tolerance gene; the tubercle bacillus drug tolerance gene comprises one or more genes of rpoB, katG, inhA-promoter, inhA-structural, furA, embB, ubiA, pncA, rpsA, gyrA, gyrB, eis, rpsL, rrs, tlyA, rplC and rrl; and further, the reagent kit also contains a tubercle bacillus nucleic acid detection reagent, and the tubercle bacillus nucleic acid detection reagent comprises a primer pair 1 in accordance with IS6110, a primer pair 2 in accordance with the IS6110 and a probe primer in accordance with the IS6110. Through the adoption of the tubercle bacillus drug tolerance detection reagent kit disclosed by the invention, tubercle bacillus nucleicacid in samples can be quickly detected, and positive samples can be further subjected to drug tolerance detection; and the tubercle bacillus drug tolerance detection reagent kit has good sensitivity, good specificity and good accuracy, and can perform mutation detection on 48 sites of 17 drug tolerance genes of common antituberculosis drugs and fragment deficiency detection of an intergenic region, so that the tuberculosis medication can be more accurately and comprehensively guided.
Owner:GUANGZHOU KINGMED DIAGNOSTICS GRP CO LTD +1

Bone restoration support frame for bone tuberculosis treatment and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a bone restoration support frame for bone tuberculosis treatment and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biomedicine engineering. The bone restoration support frame contains strontium-doped nanometer hydroxyapatite, gelatin and sodium alginate medicine carrying microspheres. The bone restoration support frame has an antituberculous medicineslow release system of a three-dimensional porous support frame structure. Compared with implementing bodies with other forms, the support frame has the advantages that the cell and blood vessel growth is facilitated; the new bone regeneration is promoted; the antituberculous medicine is effectively released for a long time in the local part of the tuberculosis disease; the good local environmentis provided for bone defect healing. The medicine carrying anti-bone tuberculosis restoration support frame has good mechanical property and biocompatibility; the antituberculous medicine can be continuously released; good bone induction capability and bone conduction capability are realized; the regeneration of the bone tissue defect position can be induced.
Owner:GUANGZHOU CHUANGSAI BIOLOGICAL MEDICAL MATERIALS CO LTD

Triple compound microsphere vascular targeted embolization sustained-release preparation containing antituberculous drug as well as preparation method and application of preparation

ActiveCN104324032AExcellent anti-tuberculosis effect in vitro and in vivoReduce concentrationAntibacterial agentsOrganic active ingredientsAntituberculous drugHemoptyses
The invention relates to a triple compound microsphere vascular targeted embolization sustained-release preparation containing an antituberculous drug as well as a preparation method and application of the preparation. The sustained-release agent comprises a carrier and drugs, wherein the drugs are coated with the carrier; the carrier is sodium alginate or chitosan, and the drugs are triple antituberculous compound drugs including rifampicin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide or moxifloxacin. The three antituberculous drugs are matrix drug solutions, the sodium alginate or chitosan is a carrier solution, the matrix drug solutions and the carrier solutiona are mixed to prepare a solution, the polymer solution containing drugs is dispersed into fogdrops with a certain diameter by adopting a high-voltage electrostatic droplet mode, and the fogdrops are sprayed into a solidifying liquid to prepare antituberculous drug microspheres under the action of calcium ions. The embolization sustained-release preparation can be used for treating tuberculosis, massive hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculosis cavity, renal tuberculosis, osteoarticular tuberculosis, genital tuberculosis, tuberculosis of thyroid gland, tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes, tuberculosis of pericardium, tuberculosis of chest wall, pleural tuberculosis and other kinds of tuberculosis in a body.
Owner:THE 309TH HOSPITAL OF CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY +1
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