The invention discloses a non-radiative multi-component composite
tungsten negative material for a
microwave oven magnetron and a preparation process of the negative material. The
tungsten cathode material comprises
lanthanum oxide,
zirconium oxide,
yttrium oxide,
lutetium oxide,
rhenium and
tungsten, wherein the
mass percent of each rare-earth oxide in the
tungsten electrode material is 0.5%-1.5%, the
mass percent of the total rare-earth oxides in the
tungsten electrode is 2%-3%, the
mass percent of the
alloy element
rhenium in the
tungsten electrode material is 1%-4%, and the tungsten accounts for the rest mass percent. The
tungsten cathode material is non-radiative, excellent in
thermal emission performance, excellent in high-temperature
creep resistance,
thermal shock resistance and sag resistance, and long in service life. The preparation method of the non-radiative multi-component composite
tungsten cathode material for the
microwave oven magnetron comprises the steps of solution preparation,
drying, reducing, isostatic cool pressing,
sintering, incipient fusion, medium-frequency induction annealing, press working, winding and mechanical straightening. The non-radiative multi-component composite tungsten negative material for the
microwave oven magnetron is better in
usability. When heated periodically for a long time at a high temperature, the multi-component composite tungsten wire produced by virtue of the process is capable of going through large deformational resistance, and has the sag resistance.