59 results about "Trench igbt" patented technology

The present invention relates to a deep N diffusion for trench IGBT. An increased conductivity deep diffusion of the same conductivity type as that of the drift region is provided between adjacent trenches of a trench type IGBT and below the trenches to reduce the on resistance components of the drift region resistance and spreading resistance to current flow when the device is turned on. The deep diffusion has a higher concentration than that of the drift region, and has a width of from 4 to 10 microns. The wafer or die has a total width (or thickness) of about 70 to about 300 microns.

A trench IGBT is disclosed which includes a semiconductor substrate having formed therein a set of cell trenches formed centrally and a set of annular guard trenches concentrically surrounding the cell trenches. The cell trenches receive cell trench conductors via cell trench insulators for providing IGBT cells. The guard trenches receive guard trench conductors via guard trench insulators for enabling the IGBT to withstand higher voltages through mitigation of field concentrations. Capacitive coupling conductors overlie the guard trench conductors via a dielectric layer, each for capacitively coupling together two neighboring ones of the guard trench conductors. The capacitive coupling conductors are easily adjustably variable in shape, size and placement relative to the guard trench conductors for causing the individual guard trench conductors to possess potentials for an optimal contour of the depletion layer.

A trench IGBT is disclosed which meets the specifications for turn-on losses and radiation noise. It includes a p-type base layer divided into different p-type base regions by trenches. N-type source regions are formed in only some of the p-type base regions. There is a gate runner in the active region of the trench IGBT. Contact holes formed in the vicinities of the terminal ends of the trenches and on both sides of the gate runner electrically connect some of the p-type base regions that do not include source regions to an emitter electrode. The number N1 of p-type base regions that are connected electrically to the emitter electrode and the number N2 of p-type base regions that are insulated from the emitter electrode are related with each other by the expression 25≦{N1 / (N1+N2)}×100≦75.

The invention provides a semiconductor device and an electric power conversion device using same. Specifically, disclosed is an IGBT that suppresses overcurrent flowing during a short-circuit, while being low-loss and low-noise (low electric potential displacement, low current oscillation), and wherein an element has high fracture tolerance. The IGBT is a trench IGBT; is provided with a plurality of trench gates disposed in a manner so as to form two types (wide and narrow) of gaps; has a MOS structure that has a channel of a first conductivity type and that is between the aforementioned trench gate pair that is disposed with a narrow gap therebetween; and is provided with a floating semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type and that is separated from the aforementioned trench gates by interposing a portion of a third semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type between the aforementioned trench gate pair that is disposed with a wide gap therebetween. Also, this floating semiconductor layer is disposed parallel to and at a position corresponding to an emitter electrode and a first semiconductor layer having the same electric potential, with a insulating film therebetween. By means of the above structure, the electric field concentration in the corner sections of the aforementioned trench gates is eased, voltage resistance is increased, and low noise and low loss are achieved.

A method for manufacturing a vertical trench IGBT includes: forming a body layer of a second conductivity type on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; forming a trench passing through the body layer; forming a trench gate in the trench via a gate insulating film; forming a polysilicon film containing an impurity of a first conductivity type on the body layer; diffusing the impurity from the polysilicon film into the body layer to form an emitter layer of a first conductivity type on the body layer; and forming a collector layer of a second conductivity type on a lower surface of the semiconductor substrate.