64 results about "Nail penetration" patented technology

There is provided a lithium ion secondary battery that includes a positive electrode having high thermal stability and is capable of greatly reducing the possibility of causing thermal runaway even in a nail penetration test. A lithium ion secondary battery including a positive electrode including a lithium composite oxide and a porous film bonded to at least one of a surface of the positive electrode and a surface of a negative electrode, wherein the porous film includes an inorganic oxide filler and a film binder, and the lithium composite oxide is represented by the formula: Li_a(Co_1-x-yM_x¹M_y²)_bO₂ (wherein element M¹ is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Sr, Y, Zr, Ca and Ti, element M² is at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, In and Tl, and 0<a≦1.05, 0.005≦x≦0.15, 0≦y≦0.05 and 0.85≦b≦1.1).

The present invention provides a secondary battery comprising a battery package which encloses the outer perimeter of the secondary battery and covers the entire outer surface of positive and negative electrodes and a portion of each terminal of the positive and negative electrodes, wherein the battery package is formed of a laminate film comprising an outer polymer layer, an inner aluminum layer and an adhesive layer formed on a portion of the inner surface of the aluminum layer, the aluminum layer of the battery package being electrically connected with either of the positive and negative terminals. In another aspect, the invention provides a secondary battery comprising a battery package which encloses the outer perimeter of the secondary battery and covers the entire outer surface of positive and negative electrodes and a portion of each terminal of the positive and negative electrodes, wherein the battery package is formed of a laminate film comprising an outer polymer layer, an inner aluminum layer and an adhesive layer formed on a portion of the inner surface of the aluminum layer, and further comprises at least one electrically conductive metal foil on at least one of the outer upper and lower surfaces thereof, and each of the electrically conductive metal foil is electrically connected with either of the positive and negative terminals. In the inventive secondary battery, current occurring in conditions such as nail penetration can flow to either the aluminum layer of the package or the metal foil outside the package so as to inhibit heat generation inside the battery, thus improving the safety of the battery.

A lithium ion secondary battery includes a negative electrode that is shaped like waves in a section in the thickness direction. In the negative electrode, the ratio t1/t0 of the largest thickness t1 to the smallest thickness t0 is from 1.2 to 3.0. The negative electrode includes a thin-film negative electrode active material layer in which the ratio A/B of the volume A in a charged state to the volume B in a discharged state is 1.2 or more. The lithium ion secondary battery has high capacity, high power, long life, and improved safety. In particular, heat generation due to an internal short-circuit is significantly suppressed in a nail penetration test.

The present invention relates to a device for penetrating human nails as a part of treatment for Onychomycosis, commonly known as fungal nail. The device comprises a reusable electromechanical system and a single use cutting component. The electromechanical system incorporates an electrical motor and drive train to advance the cutting component through the nail. The electromechanical system also incorporates sensors for measuring the cutting resistance for the purpose of preventing the cutting device from overrunning into the nail bed. The device can be used to penetrate the nail in a controlled manner which will create a portal through the nail without penetrating the nail bed below the nail.

Provided is a laminate which is capable of ensuring a high level of safety by preventing an internal short circuit due to, for example, breakage of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery while maintaining various performance capabilities of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. A laminate (10) includes: a porous film containing polyolefin as a main component; and a porous layer containing fine particles; the porous layer being laminated to at least one side of the porous film, in an electrical conduction test by nail penetration in which test a difference between (a) a test force of the laminate (10) which is brought into electrical conduction and (b) a test force of the laminate (10) in which a dielectric breakdown occurs, the difference being obtained by subtracting the test force (b) from the test force (a), is measured by use of a nail (2) of N50 specified in JIS A 5508 and under a condition in which the nail (2) descends at a descending speed of 50 μm/min, the difference being not less than 5 N and not more than 50 N.

A positive electrode active material has an average particle diameter of 4.5 to 15.5 μm and a specific surface area of 0.13 to 0.80 m²/g. A positive electrode mixture layer contains a silane coupling agent and/or at least one of aluminum, titanium, or zirconium based coupling agent having an alkyl or alkoxy groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms at a content of 0.003% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less with respect to the mass of the positive electrode active material. The nonaqueous electrolyte contains a fluorinated cyclic carbonate esters at a content of 0.3% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of the nonaqueous electrolyte. Thus the nonaqueous secondary battery in which, when used with a nonaqueous electrolyte containing a fluorinated cyclic carbonate esters, cycle characteristics are good and nail penetration characteristics are superior is provided.

The present disclosure relates to an electrode having improved safety and a secondary battery including the same. It is possible to prevent or significantly reduce an internal short-circuit between a positive electrode current collector and a negative electrode current collector and an internal short-circuit between a positive electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer, caused by nail penetration, by controlling the elongation of a positive electrode to 0.6-1.5%.