The invention relates to an air cooling device used for the textile printing and dyeing industry. The air cooling device used for the textile printing and dyeing industry comprises a refrigeration air conditioner, a packaged air conditioner, tanks, tapered air hoses, axial fans, air blowing boxes, a cloth draw-out machine frame, a cloth draw-out pull roller, cloth guide rollers and a swinging cloth draw-out device, wherein the tanks are arranged on the two sides of the packaged air conditioner provided with the refrigeration air conditioner, an inner cavity of the packaged air conditioner is communicated with inner cavities of the tanks, the tapered air hoses of which the lower ends are provided with the axial fans are installed inside the tanks, the air blowing boxes are arranged in an up-and-down mode, penetrate through panels on the inner sides of the tanks and are connected and communicated with the tapered air hoses, a fabric channel is formed between two adjacent air blowing boxes, the cloth guide rollers are installed on the front face and the back face of each tank in a staggered mode and can enable fabric to be located in the middle of the fabric channel, the cloth draw-out machine frame is installed at the front end of the packaged air conditioner, the cloth draw-out pull roller is installed at the front end of the cloth draw-out machine frame, and the swinging cloth draw-out device is installed at the lower end of the cloth draw-out pull roller. The air cooling device used for the textile printing and dyeing industry is simple in structure and good in cooling effect; as the front face and the rear face of the fabric are cooled in a penetrating mode, cooling is even, and the hand feeling of the fabric is fluffy.