The invention relates to the technical field of
dyeing of textiles, in particular to a salt-free
dyeing technology adopting ethyl
alcohol. The
dyeing technology is used for dyeing
wool fabrics, the salt-free dyeing technology under the ethyl
alcohol system is adopted, and a dye
dissolution agent accounting for 5%-10% of a to-be-dyed fabric by weight is mixed with an ethyl
alcohol solution accounting for 90%-95% of the to-be-dyed fabric by weight; the ethyl alcohol is taken as a dyeing carrier and used for dye conveying and energy transmission, the dye
dissolution agent is used for dissolving dye, and the dissolved dye and the ethyl alcohol jointly form a dyeing solution; during dyeing, salt does not need to be added,
ultraviolet radiation treatment is adopted, quick dyeing can be achieved,and 5% of water can be used as the dye
dissolution agent. By means of the method, the application amount of the water and the salt can be significantly reduced, compared with a traditional technology, the application amount of water for dyeing is reduced by 90%-95%, the ethyl alcohol is recycled, and zero-
discharge of dyeing is basically achieved; the dyeing time is shortened by 50%, the dyeing temperature is reduced by 10-20 DEG C, the energy is saved by 30% or above, and the
sewage problem of the
textile industry is solved by adopting the zero-
discharge scheme.