602results about How to "Solve the lack of hardness" patented technology

Methods and devices are provided for solar module designs. In one embodiment, a durable thin glass solar module is provided. The system comprises of a photovoltaic module with at least one layer comprised of a thin glass layer with protection which protects against microcracks (radial and concentric) which may form during hail impacts.

Provided are a method of manufacturing a solid microstructure capable of controlling multidrug release by mixing a biocompatible or biodegradable material with microparticles or nanoparticles and/or an emulsion as drug carriers and a solid microstructure structure manufactured using the same.

A glass substrate used as a substrate of an information recording medium such as a magnetic disk, magneto-optical disk, DVD, or MD, and a glass composition used to make such a glass substrate, contains the following glass ingredients: 40 to 70% by weight of SiO₂; 1 to 20% by weight of Al₂O₃; 0 to 10% by weight, zero inclusive, of B₂O₃; SiO₂+Al₂O₃+B₂O₃ accounting for 60 to 90% by weight; a total of 3.0 to 15% by weight of R₂O compounds, where R═Li, Na, and K; a total of 2.0 to 15% by weight of R′O compounds, where R═Mg, and Zn; and a total of 1.0 to 20% by weight of MOx (TiO₂+ZrO₂+Ln_xO_y), where Ln_xO_y represents at least one compound selected from the group consisting of lanthanoid metal oxides, Y₂O₃, Nb₂O₅, and Ta₂O₅. Here, the following condition is fulfilled: 0.070<(total content of R′O compounds)/(SiO₂+Al₂O₃+B₂O₃)<0.200.

In order to provide a method and apparatus for forming a sheet metal, in which a three-dimensional product such as a prototype for commercialized press-forming can be formed in short time without limitations as to the shape and with high accuracy, preventing body wrinkles or reduction of the sheet thickness, a process of: performing drawing-forming to a predetermine height by pushing the forming punch having a desired shape in the sheet thickness direction with the edges of the blank workpiece being clamped; performing shape-forming with the shaping tool in the opposite side to the forming punch by increasing a clamping pressure to lock movement of a material with the forming punch being pushed; performing drawing-forming again by decreasing the clamping pressure and raising the forming punch by a desired height; and performing shape-forming with the shaping tool by increasing the clamping pressure to lock movement of a material, is repeated at least once.

The invention provides an ultraviolet-cured anti-dazzle hard film and application thereof. The ultraviolet-cured anti-dazzle hard film comprises a transparent supporter and an anti-dazzle hard film coating coated on at least one surface of the transparent supporter. A formula for the coating comprises, by weight, 5 to 90 parts of an ultraviolet-cured resin, 5 to 90 parts of a solvent, 1 to 10 parts of a photoinitiator, 0 to 80 parts of a reactive diluents, 1 to 40 parts of an anti-dazzle particle and 0 to 6 parts of an auxiliary agent. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the ultraviolet-cured resin contains a certain amount of an organic silicon resin, which enables the antifouling property of the surface of the anti-dazzle hard film to be improved; and the selected organic particle has good compatibility with the ultraviolet-cured resin, so transmission loss of light is reduced, which enables clarity of displaying by the anti-dazzle hard film to be improved. The ultraviolet-cured anti-dazzle hard film has good anti-dazzling performance, a good antifouling effect, high hardness, good scratch resistance, excellent flexibility and high resolution.

A tocotrienol-containing powder prepared by a process wherein an oil containing a tocotrienol is treated with a lecithin, a cellulose and an emulsifying agent in water to form an emulsion, a powder substance is mixed with the formed emulsion to form a suspension and then the formed suspension is spray-dried. The powder containing tocotrienol, which has excellent storage stability and free flowability, can be used in preparing a tablet which comprises the powder compressed into a tablet form.

The present invention provides a rubber composition with superior properties with respect to processability, low fuel consumption, complex modulus, and durability, and tires prepared by using the rubber composition. The rubber composition of the present invention comprises: 2 to 2.9 parts by weight of (B) sulfur, 0.6 to 10 parts by weight of (C) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a cresol resin, a resorcin condensate, and a modified resorcin condensate, and 10 to 55 parts by weight of (D) a carbon black and/or silica, based on 100 parts by weight of (A) a rubber component comprising a natural rubber and/or isoprene rubber and at least two kinds of synthetic rubbers selected from the group consisting of butadiene rubber, modified butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, and modified styrene-butadiene rubber. The tire of the present invention is prepared by using the rubber composition.

The invention features a dental mill blank constructed from an uncured, self-supporting, hardenable organic composition. The invention also provides a method of making a dental appliance. The method involves machining an uncured dental mill blank into an uncured shaped article and then at least partially curing the shaped article. The shaped article may be cured in multiple steps with or without additional machining steps in between the curing steps.

A tablet characterized by comprising 5-methyl-1-phenyl-2-(1H)-pyridone as the main ingredient and, based on the main ingredient, 10 to 50 wt. % excipient, 5 to 40 wt. % disintegrator, 1 to 10 wt. % binder, 0.5 to 5 wt. % lubricant, 2 to 6 wt. % coating basis, and 0.05 to 3 wt. % light-shielding agent, wherein the odor or bitterness of the 5-methyl-1-phenyl-2-(1H)-pyridone is masked and the light stability is improved.

A hard-coated antiglare film is provided that has high hardness, high scratch resistance, and good antiglare properties. In the hard-coated antiglare film of the present invention including a transparent plastic film substrate, a hard-coating layer containing fine particles is formed on at least one surface of the transparent plastic film substrate, the hard-coating layer has a thickness in the range of 15 to 30 mum, the fine particles have a weight average particle size of 30 to 75% of a thickness of the hard-coating layer, the average tilt angle thetaa of the unevenness of the hard-coating layer surface is in the range of 0.4 DEG to 1.5 DEG , and the hard-coating layer is formed using a resin for forming the hard-coating layer containing three specific resin components.

In a wheel-support rolling bearing unit, in order to made a flange 6 thinner and thus lighten the bearing unit without impairing fatigue strength, machinability, and workability after forging, the composition of the alloy steel constituting the flange attached member (hub ring 2), the surface hardness of the root portion 14 on the axial outside surface side of the flange 6, and the surface roughness, are stipulated to thereby improve the durability ratio (fatigue limit strength/tensile strength) of the flange 6. In one aspect, the member is made from an alloy steel containing C: 0.5 to 0.65 weight %, Mn: 0.3 to 1.5 weight %, Si: 0.1 to 1.0 weight %, Cr: 0.01 to 0.5 weight %, S: 0.35 weight % or less, and any one type or more selected from 0.01 to 0.2 weight % of V, 0.01 to 0.15 weight % of Nb, and 0.01 to 0.15 weight % of Ti, with the rest being Fe and inevitable impurities, and the oxygen contents is 15 ppm or less. Moreover, the surface hardness of the inner raceway 7a formed with the hardened layer, is between Hv 650 and 780, and the surface hardness of a portion not formed with the hardened layer is between Hv 230 and 300.

The invention discloses a diaphragm for a sounding device, a sounding device and an assembling method thereof. The diaphragm includes a diaphragm layer prepared by subjecting at least one of an ethylene-acrylate copolymer and an ethylene-acrylic ester-carboxylic acid copolymer to crosslinking reaction. The molecular structure of the diaphragm includes a vinyl-acrylic group. The group reduces the chemical structure symmetry of a material, reduces tacticity, and increase steric hindrance, so that the diaphragm has a high loss factor and the sounding device has a good damping effect.

This invention provides a solid pharmaceutical composition comprising rasagiline or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of rasagiline, and particles having a non-filamentous microstructure of at least two sugar alcohols. This invention also provides a solid pharmaceutical composition comprising rasagiline or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of rasagiline, a mixture of a disintegrant, a flow agent and particles having a non-filamentous microstructure of at least two sugar alcohols, a supplemental sugar alcohol, a supplemental flow agent, and a supplemental disintegrant. This invention further provides a method of treating a subject afflicted with Parkinson's disease comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the solid pharmaceutical composition, thereby treating the subject. Finally, this invention provides a process of making such solid pharmaceutical compositions.

An oxidizable metal silicide or metal aluminide is used as one of the outer layers of an optical coating to provide a corrosion and scratch resistant barrier. This layer is initially deposited in an unoxidized or partially oxidized state. In this chemical state it provides corrosion protection to the layers underneath. The metal compound or intermetallic layer has hardness properties greater than most metals and therefore provides significant scratch protection.

The present invention provides a dense and homogeneous polycrystalline diamond having sufficient strength, hardness and heat resistance, which can be used in cutting tools, shapers, dies and other machining tools, excavation bits, etc., and a polycrystalline diamond made of the polycrystalline diamond A cutting tool that forms a cutting edge. The polycrystalline diamond consists essentially of only diamond, and is directly converted into diamond and sintered from a raw material composition containing non-diamond-type carbon material under ultra-high pressure and ultra-high temperature and without the use of sintering aids or catalysts formed, wherein the polycrystalline diamond has a mixed microstructure comprising diamond fine grains with a maximum grain size of 100 nm or less and an average grain size of 50 nm or less and a grain size of 50 nm to 10,000 nm Flake or granular diamond coarse grains.

Probe pins related to the present invention are formed from a material which consists essentially of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of platinum, iridium, ruthenium, osmium, palladium and rhodium. A material obtained by adding one or more elements selected from the group consisting of tungsten, nickel and cobalt to this metal may also be used.

The present invention relates to a kind of pre-alloyed powder and its application in making diamond tool. The pre-alloyed powder consists of at least two selected from Fe, Co, Cu and Ni as basic components, one or several of Mn, Ti, Sn, Mo, W and WC, and one or two of RE, such as La and Ce. It contains at most 80 % of Fe, at most 40 % of Co, at most 80 % of Cu, at most 40 % of Ni, at most 8 % of M and 0-5 % of RE, where, M is one or several of Mn, Ti, Sn, Mo, W and WC and RE is La and/or Ce. The pre-alloyed powder has also inevitable impurity. Scanning electronic microscope measurement shows that the pre-alloyed powder has basic particle size smaller than 15 micron and oxygen content not more than 2 %. The pre-alloyed powder is used as adhesive in making diamond tool.

Apparatus and methods of repairing an in-service pipeline, tank, and/or vessel are provided. Generally, a metal arc welding under oil process employing an automated metal arc welding setup with a continuous wire feed is utilized. The process may be used in connection with a smart pig to perform in-situ internal repairs of in-service pipelines, tanks, and/or vessels. For example, a pipeline pig or other device is contemplated that employs an internal power supply, a navigation system, and a metal arc welding under oil system that is able to travel vast distances within a pipeline to reach pipeline segments that are either buried underground, under highways, or underwater making access very difficult. Once at its desired location, the pipeline pig performs in-situ welding or other internal repairs to the in-service pipeline. The disclosed apparatus and methods provide great flexibility to the repair of pipelines, tanks, and/or vessels.