The invention discloses an
oxygen /
carbon dioxide combustion technique applied to a
cement clinker production process. The
oxygen /
carbon dioxide combustion technique comprises the following steps: cooling a clinker by a first path of air, feeding a first path of high-temperature fume as secondary air into a
rotary kiln after clinker cooling, preheating a second path of high-temperature fume by a heat exchange device, introducing an O2 / CO2 gas of a
decomposition furnace, and feeding into a
waste heat boiler for
waste heat power generation; feeding a second path of air into the
rotary kiln through a
combustor; feeding fume discharged from the
tail end of the
rotary kiln into a preheater I for preheating a
raw material, and feeding fume discharged from the preheater I into the
waste heat boiler; feeding fume discharged from the
decomposition furnace into a preheater II for preheating the
raw material; generating
backflow fume of which the CO2 concentration is greater than 95% from the preheater II, mixing a part of the
backflow fume with
oxygen separated from a third path of air, preheating, feeding the
mixed gas as an O2 / CO2
atmosphere for
raw material decomposition into the decomposition furnace, and performing purification, dust collection and concentration on the other part of the
mixed gas, thereby obtaining CO2 of which the concentration is greater than 99%. Compared with a conventional
cement clinker production process, the
cement clinker production process disclosed by the invention has the
advantage that the emission amount of CO2 is reduced by 60-75%.