The invention discloses an ecological northern alkaline mine
water treatment system and an ecological northern alkaline mine
water treatment method. Firstly, alkaline mine water passes through a primary
sedimentation basin, so that large-grain suspended matters in the
sewage are sedimentated, the
sewage enters a primary filtering basin and is filtered after primary
sedimentation, the primary filtering basin is mainly built with mixed Liyang soil and
coal gangue, which are used as adsorbent for removing pollutants in the
sewage, and in order to enhance the
water treatment effect, the filtering basin consists of a plurality of alternate filtering basins and
sedimentation basins; the sewage enters a sedimentation basin after primary
filtration,
aquatic weeds in the sedimentation basin are utilized to separate
sludge from water and concentrate the
sludge, pollutants in the sewage are further sedimentated, the sewage enters a secondary filtering basin and is filtered after sedimentation, the filtering basin is built with
peat granules, and can effectively remove pollutants in the mine water containing waste
machine oil,
emulsified oil and other organic pollutants, and the salt balance and pH value of the water are regulated; finally, the filtered water flows into an ecological
pool, and is used for raising ornamental fishes, and thereby the sewage is recycled.