79results about How to "Reduce separation and purification steps" patented technology

The invention relates to a novel method for preparation and purifying an electrolyte lithium salt LiDFOB for a lithium ion battery, which belongs to the technical fields of novel energy materials and preparation. The method comprises the following specific steps of: (1) dissolving anhydrous dry NaBF4 and LiCl into an organic solvent; (2) adding a catalyst, heating, stirring and reflowing at the temperature of 30-80 DEG C, and fully reacting for 4-12 hours; (3) filtering, separating a solid from a liquid to obtain an organic solution of LiBF4, adding H2C2O4 and a catalyst in an inertial atmosphere, performing a magnetic stirring reaction at the temperature of 30-120 DEG C for 4-12 hours till no gas is generated, and ending reaction; and (4), filtering, evaporating a filtrate with a rotary evaporimeter till white solid particles are just formed, adding a non-polar solvent into the white solid particles, recrystallizing at a low temperature, filtering, and drying in vacuum at the temperature of 60 DEG C to obtain a high-purity LiDFOB product. The LiDFOB synthesizing method is simple, used raw materials are safe and nontoxic, an intermediate, i.e., LiBF4 is not required to be separated from a solvent, and the process flow is simplified. The LiDFOB prepared by using the process has superior performance, has a good application prospect in the field of power batteries, and is convenient to industrialize.

The invention discloses choline eutectic solvents, a preparation method and an application in extraction of flavone C-glycoside of flos trollii. The choline eutectic solvents have the expression: [N(CH)33CH2CH2OH]+[X.zY]- and is prepared from choline bromide or choline chloride and ZnCl2, SnCl2 or AlCl3 through mixing in a certain mole ratio, wherein when X is Br, Y is ZnCl2 or SnCl2; when X is Cl, Y is AlCl3. By means of the provided choline eutectic solvents, three important flavone C-glycosides, namely, orientin, orientin-2''-O-beta-L-galactoside and vitexin in the flos trollii can be efficiently and selectively extracted; compared with conventional extraction with methanol solvents, the extraction rate of orientin, orientin-2''-O-beta-L-galactoside and vitexin can be improved, few impurities exist in an extract, silica gel columns are not required to be repeatedly used for separation when the extract serving as the raw material is used for preparing monomers of orientin, orientin-2''-O-beta-L-galactoside and vitexin, the separation and purification steps can be greatly reduced, and the separation and purification cost can be reduced.