The invention relates to a graphitization furnace surplus energy utilization method based on forced cooling. The cooling mode of a graphitization furnace is changed into forced cooling from natural cooling,
waste heat obtained in the cooling process of a graphitization product is converted into steam through heat-carrying gas,
electricity generation and
heat supply are carried out, a
cooling coil is arranged inside a furnace body, an air inlet of the
cooling coil is connected with an air inlet collecting
pipe, the air inlet collecting
pipe is connected with a
waste heat boiler through a cooling fan, an air outlet of the
cooling coil is connected with an air outlet collecting
pipe, the air outlet collecting pipe is connected with the
waste heat boiler, and the steam enters a
turbine system for
electricity generation and
heat supply. Each graphitization furnace
production line comprises a plurality of independent furnace bodies, wherein in the cooling process, single furnace body is cooled intermittently, however, it is ensured that the furnace bodies of the whole
production line are cooled at any time point, high-temperature gas always enters the waste heat boiler, and a
turbine generator set can continuously work. According to the novel graphitization furnace cooling technology, the capacity of the graphitization product is remarkably improved, the comprehensive
energy consumption is reduced, and the graphitization production technology is greatly improved.