The invention discloses a cooling
system and method of airborne heating elements based on evaporative
refrigeration, and belongs to the field of cooling airborne equipment. The cooling
system comprises a
spray cooling cycle subsystem of
high heat-flow heating elements, an evaporative
refrigeration cycle subsystem, and a cold accumulator (5) for connecting the
spray cooling cycle subsystem and the evaporative
refrigeration cycle subsystem, wherein the
spray cooling cycle subsystem of
high heat-flow heating elements comprises a
buffer tank (6), a
circulating pump (7), a filter (8), a flow regulating valve (9), a spray cavity (12) and a
bypass valve (13); the evaporative refrigeration cycle subsystem comprises a condenser (1), a heat regenerator (3), an expansion valve (4) and a compressor (14). Through adoption of the cooling
system, the rapid heat dissipation of the
high heat-flow heating elements can be realized, and the purpose of repeated circular heat dissipation is achieved through the cold accumulator; besides, the cold accumulator is arranged in the middle, the working time intervals of the heating elements and the characteristic of high
latent heat of phase-change materials are fully utilized, so that the volume of the equipment of the system is greatly reduced, and the requirements of airborne equipment are satisfied.