48results about How to "Optimize distribution" patented technology

The invention relates to a drilling hole reamer with hydraulic double effect used in well drilling of petroleum and natural gas, comprising a central tube, a body, a knife wing, a valve flake, a spring, a bend, a nozzle, a sealing ring, a crank and a cutting teeth. The body is connected with a drill stem by a thread connection. The technical proposal is that: the knife is embedded outside the body and is connected with the body by a pin roll connection; the central tube is arranged in the body; an overflow opening and the valve flake are arranged in the central tube and connected together by a spring. Under normal displacement work condition, overflowing area between the valve flake and the overflowing opening is large; the overflowing area is reduced when the displacement is enlarged and the central tube is driven to downlink by differential pressure, and the knife wing is open to work by the crank arranged on the knife wing, at the moment the cutting tooth is cleaned by partial slurry passing through the bend; when the displacement is reduced, the central tube is driven to uplink by thrust of the bottom spring and then the knife wing is reset. The drilling hole reamer with hydraulic double effect used in well drilling of petroleum and natural gas has the advantages of simple structure, high functional reliability, less loss of pressure consumption, balance load of the knife wing, usage along with the drilling or the single and usage in well drilling construction of a bore hole wall with reducing diameter, collapsing block or blocking well condition.

The prevent invention provides a plate heat exchanger. The plate heat exchanger comprises heat exchange plates each forms one or more first fluid channels and one or more second fluid channels. The one or more first fluid channels each has a fluid channel upstream portion and a fluid channel downstream portion separated from the fluid channel upstream portion, wherein the fluid channel upstream portion is fluidly communicated via a fluid communication device with the fluid channel downstream portion. The plate heat exchanger according to the present invention achieves uniform distribution of the refrigerant while being independent of the distributors, and, provides different heat exchange regions in the channels on the basis of heat-transfer mechanism correlated to refrigerant evaporation, to reinforce the heat transfer. The plate heat exchanger, without the distributors, according to the present invention not only reduces difficulties on productions and processes, but also, widens practical application scopes and conditions. In addition, as there is no distributor in the plate heat exchanger, compared with other similar products, the refrigerant stream has a lower total pressure drop, which brings more spaces for type selection of the expansion valve.

An image forming apparatus includes: a fusing device having a pad member and a pressure member that works to form a nip region in the interface with the pad member; a contact condition changing mechanism that optimizes the distribution of interfacial pressure in the nip region by changing the contact condition between the pad member and the pressure member, and that changes the contact condition between the pad member and the pressure member by moving either or both of the pad member and the pressure member; an image information sensor that senses image information from a sheet of paper having passed through the nip region; and a processor that makes the contact condition changing mechanism optimize the distribution of interfacial pressure in the nip region with reference to a sensing result obtained by the image information sensor.