The invention relates to a preparation method of a
powder lithium electrode, which comprises the steps that fillers containing
powder lithium are filled in gaps of a foam
metal current collector and are pressed to be molded, and then the
powder lithium electrode is obtained. According to the preparation method, the
electrode containing the powder lithium is adopted, so active substances are pulverized, the specific surface area of the electrode is effectively increased, the
discharge current density of the electrode is enhanced, and the battery
discharge rate capability is effectively improved, and a
metal lithium battery prepared by adopting the electrode can satisfy the requirement of high-power
electric energy output; foam
copper or foam
nickel with a three-dimensional porous structure is adopted as the
current collector of the electrode, so direct contact parts of the powder lithium and the
current collector of the electrode are guaranteed to be firmly bonded, the bonding force among the powder lithium is guaranteed as well, and powder is effectively prevented from shedding from the electrode when the electrode is used; and conductive powder is mixed into the powder lithium, so the
discharge performance of the powder
lithium electrode is further improved. The
metal lithium battery prepared by adopting the electrode can be widely applied to the fields of high-power
hybrid electric tools, electric vehicles, and the like.