The invention relates to the technical field of
machining methods of
deep hole machining equipment, in particular to a strengthening,
toughening and straightening process for a
deep hole machining gun-
drill drill rod. The process includes the following steps that 1)
material selection,
pipe manufacturing and forming are conducted, and superior
alloy steel or
tool steel or
carburizing steel is selected and machined to form the
deep hole machining gun-
drill drill rod before heat treatment; 2) heat treatment strengthening,
toughening and straightening are integrated, the deep hole machining gun-drill drill rod before heat treatment is vertically hung on a tool, a balance weight is hung at the bottom end of the deep hole machining gun-drill drill rod, and
carburizing,
quenching, balance weight automatic straightening or
quenching and automatic straightening are conducted; and 3)
tempering, straightening and cooling are conducted. Compared with the prior art, the superior
alloy steel or
tool steel or
carburizing steel is selected as raw materials, through heat treatment of a
controlled atmosphere furnace, a
vacuum furnace and a high-frequency furnace and under the
gravity effect of the balance weight, automatic straightening or carburizing steel carburizing and
quenching are conducted, the carbon content is increased, and
toughness is enhanced; heat treatment strengthening,
toughening and straightening are integrated, and automatic straightening is achieved in the
tempering process.