The invention relates to a river and
lake water flow
impact catchment area fish habitat structure. A set of diversion dikes are constructed near an inlet of a
catchment area, the diversion dikes are in trapezoid shapes, and are composed of main dikes and trapezoid dikes, an angle between each diversion dike and a
water flow direction is 30-45 degrees, in a plurality of set positions on the main dikes at intervals, the trapezoid dikes vertically extend to one side, and extending directions of each two adjacent trapezoid dikes are opposite; a bottom shaping area is arranged in the portion, on the inner sides of
catchment area, besides the diversion dikes, and the bottom shaping area comprises water channels, bays, beaches,
reef groups and an
aquatic plant zone; and the water channels are arranged among the adjacent diversion dikes, communicated with all bay areas, communicated with upstream and downstream water flows, and lower than a
water level of a
dry season by more than 1.5 m. By means of the river and
lake water flow
impact catchment area
fish habitat structure,
water flow states can be effectively changed, so that the catchment area and a riverway are kept clear; the problem of flood period
water flow impact is effectively solved, and the water flow states are improved; in the
dry season, the upstream and downstream water flows are clear, and the water channels and the water bays are communicated, so that migration and inhabitation of fishes are benefited; and by arranging
fishing reefs, bottomland and water plants, spawning and growth of the fishes are benefited.