The invention relates to a method for preparing a
crystal homogeneous type
perovskite thin film, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of
solar energy materials. According to the invention, the sensitizing dye-adsorbed
zeolite is doped into an electrolytic
sol, and thanks to the high sensitizing dye loaded in pores of the
zeolite, the problems of high charge
recombination rate, poor electrical contact and low
conductivity in an
electrolyte material is effectively modified; and meanwhile, the
electrolyte is spin-coated as a base layer, so that the lead
halide can be penetrated as much as possible into a mesoporous layer to become a
perovskite film
electron transport layer, the
perovskite film is enabled to have uniform
crystallite size distribution and a
smooth surface, the light absorption capability of the thin film is enhanced, the charge transport capacity is enhanced, charges in the perovskite thin film are allowed to be effectively transported, the interfacial recombination is inhibited, the
charge loss is reduced, the effective control of the perovskite
crystallization and
thin film morphology is achieved, the
solar cell use efficiency is increased, and a wide range of use prospect is gained.