The invention relates to a synthesis method of 2,2'-diaryl-4,4',5,5'-
biphenyl tetraacid dianhydride
monomer, which comprises the following steps of: firstly reacting 3,3',4,4'-
biphenyl tetraacid dianhydride as a
raw material with
aliphatic amine to generate 3,3',4,4'-
biphenyl diimide; then reacting the 3,3',4,4'-biphenyl
diimide with I2 / KIO3 under concentrated acid conditions to generate 2,2'-diiodo-4,4',5,5'-biphenyl
diimide; furthermore, converting the biphenyl diimide to 2,2'-diiodo-4,4',5,5'-biphenyl tetraester; then carrying out
Suzuki reaction on the 2,2'-diiodo-4,4',5,5'-biphenyl tetraester and large conjugated arylboronic acid to obtain 2,2'-diaryl-4,4',5,5'-biphenyl tetraester containing the large conjugated arylboronic acid; and finally hydrolyzing, acidifying and dehydrating the 2,2'-diaryl-4,4',5,5'-biphenyl tetraester to obtain the 2,2'-diaryl-4,4',5,5'-biphenyl tetraacid dianhydride.