The invention discloses a 1, 2, 4-
oxadiazole micromolecule main body material. The 1, 2, 4-
oxadiazole micromolecule main body material contains one or multiple electrophilic 1, 2, 4-oxadiazoles which serve as
electron acceptor units, wherein the
tail ends of molecules are connected to
electron donor units. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the micromolecule main body material. The preparation method is characterized in that a dibromo substituted intermediate, namely a 1, 2, 4-
oxadiazole compound is prepared by using bromobenzonitrile as a reaction
raw material, and then
electron donor units are connected to the dibromo substituted intermediate, namely the 1, 2, 4-oxadiazole compound through Suzuki
coupling reaction. The invention also discloses an application of the 1, 2, 4-oxadiazole micromolecule main body material. The 1, 2, 4-oxadiazole micromolecule main body material has relatively good
solubility and film-forming property, relatively strong eletrophilicity, relatively low LUMO (Lowest Unoccupied
Molecular Orbital)
energy level and relatively high electronic mobility.