The invention provides a content detection method for determining effective components in a longshengzhi capsule by an HPLC-QQQ / MS method. The chromatograph condition is that the chromatographic column takes a octadecyl-bonded silica gel column as a filling agent, 0.1% formic acid-water as a mobile phase A, 0.1% formic acid-acetonitrile as a mobile phase B, and the volume ratio of the mobile phaseA and the mobile phase B is 80% to 0%:20 to 100%, so that gradient elution is performed. According to the content detection method for determining the effective components in the longshengzhi capsuleby the HPLC-QQQ / MS method, the effective substance components of traditional Chinese medicines such as astragaloside A, hydroxysafflor yellow A, calycosin 7-o-glucoside, calycosin, ferulic Acid, syringin, n-butylphthalide, ligustilide, senkyunolide A, senkyunolide I, senkyunolide H, ligustrazine, isofraxidin, dehydrocostus lactone, amygdalin, syringin E, paeoniflorin, oxypaeoniflora, benzoylpaeoniflorin, etc., in the longshengzhi capsule can be determined. The method has the advantages of being simple in operation method, high in sensitivity and accurate in content.