The invention discloses a three-dimensional traffic information collection
radar and an achieving method. The
radar device comprises a DDS, a modulator, a power
amplifier, a transmitting antenna, a mixer, receiving antennas, a
low frequency amplifier, a
signal processor and a
communication interface. According to the three-dimensional traffic information collection
radar and the achieving method, the linear frequency
modulated continuous wave technology and the coherent technology are combined to achieve simultaneous detecting of multi-lane and multi-target, distance information of targets is acquired through the LFMCW technology, and the corresponding lanes of the targets are distinguished through the multi-
receiver phase; the speeds of the targets are computed by the adoption of the MTD
algorithm, and over speed detecting is conducted; to acquire
azimuth information of the target, echo signals of the target are received simultaneously by the two receiving antennas arranged at a certain distance,
phase analysis of the signals is conducted, and the
azimuth angles of the targets are acquired. By means of the three-dimensional traffic information collection radar and the achieving method, the speed information, the distance information and the
azimuth information can be detected simultaneously, and ten lanes and up to 100 targets can be tracked and positioned simultaneously.