175 results about "Penetration process" patented technology

In a method of manufacturing an electronic component built-in substrate of the present invention, a mounted body including a first insulating layer, a stopper metal layer formed under the first insulating layer of a portion corresponding to a component mounting region and a second insulating layer formed on a lower surface of the first insulating layer and covering the stopper metal layer is prepared, and a concave portion is obtained by penetration-processing a portion of the first insulating layer, which corresponds to the component mounting region to form an opening portion, while using the stopper metal layer as a stopper. Also, the stopper metal layer in the concave portion is removed, then an electronic component is mounted on the concave portion, and then a third insulating layer is formed on the electronic component.

Provided is a method for joint-mining of coalbed gas and coal. The method comprises: a well-drilling step; a fracturing and penetration step; a coalbed gas extraction step: an ignition step, and an underground gasification step. The method combines an underground coal gasification technology and a coalbed gas extraction technology, not only allows for utilization of the high temperature of underground gasification to heat a coalbed. thus increasing the permeability of a coal seam. and increasing the recovery rate of the coalbed gas, but also allows for utilization of the coalbed gas to perform the drilling and the fracturing and penetration processes, thus increasing the efficiency of underground coal gasification for mining.

A patient safety enhancing connection system and method for focusing the mechanical force of the fingers through a cannula to burst and / or wipe off bacteria to thereby mechanically reduce the number of microorganism at the connection interface. The system includes elastomeric septum which is under flow able compression having outer slitted septum face and configured to receive blunt cannula by penetration of the blunt cannula into the compressed septum. The septum face and the distal opening of the cannula are matched such that the edge of the inner wall of the cannula does not engage the septum face during the penetration process to minimize the potential transfer of microorganisms to the interior of the cannula, so that bacteria, if transferred, are preferentially transferred to the outer wall of the cannula where they are compressed, sheared or wiped off by the compressed elastomere and therefore do not reach the bloodstream.

The invention discloses a crusher hammer with a ceramic abrasion-resistant layer and a casting method thereof. The hammer adopts high boron cast steel as a parent body and a ceramic particle composite layer as a surface layer of the hammer, and is produced through a shape casting method that evaporated pattern casting is combined with casting by a cast-penetration process, and high temperature molten steel is taken as a parent body and is penetrated into the ceramic particle composite layer to form metallurgical bonding. The produced hammer has good strength and toughness as well as high hardness and wearing resistance.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a layer-by-layer self-assembled hollow fiber forward osmosis membrane. The preparation method comprises the steps of: preparing hollow fiber forward osmosis base film, modifying hollow fiber ultrafiltration base film, repeating layer-by-layer assembly of polycation and polyanion layers, performing interface cross-linking polymerization for preparinga selective functional layer, conducting moisturizing, and carrying out treatment and storage so as to prepare the layer-by-layer self-assembled hollow fiber forward osmosis membrane. The surface of the hollow fiber self-support base film which is prepared by using a phase conversion method is activated firstly, layer-by-layer assembly of polycation and polyanion is repeated on the surface of thefilm so as to form an functional polarization layer for an electrolyte solution, and the polyamide selective layer is prepared through interfacial chemical cross-linking polymerization. The prepared hollow fiber forward osmosis membrane has a controllable thickness and an internal polarization layer with a high charge capacity, and the internal concentration polarization phenomenon can be alleviated effectively during the forward osmosis process; therefore, the hollow fiber forward osmosis membrane can simultaneously obtain high flux and low reverse salt flux, has high filtration separation efficiency, easy cleaning and a long service life, and can be widely applied to seawater desalination and concentration and desalination of brine.

The invention discloses a device and method for double-faced double-arc vertical welding near-infrared vision sensing and penetration control. The device and method are particularly suitable for online penetration control in the double-faced double-arc welding process of spiral pipes made of aluminum alloy, or high-strength steel, or stainless steel or titanium alloy and the like, and further is suitable for online penetration control in the on-site butt-joint vertical welding process of ships, oil storage tanks, nuclear power containers and the like. According to the device and method, vertical welding molten pool vision images are detected in real time in a double-faced mode, through image processing and penetration characteristic parameter extraction, information of the double-faced double-arc vertical welding root penetration process is obtained, a control model of root penetration is set up, welding currents, welding gun swing width, welding speed and other technological parameters are automatically adjusted, the welding root is controlled to be totally penetrated, and double-faced double-arc welding quality is guaranteed.

The invention provides a NAT penetration-based video monitoring access strategy and a realization method. The method comprises a network protocol, a penetration server and an agent server, wherein the network protocol refers to a complete NAT penetration flow as the basis of communication between a subsequent apparatus and a server; the penetration server refers to performing processing on a communication command at an apparatus end according to the network protocol so as to finish a NAT penetration process in a cooperative manner, and carrying out basic management on the apparatus actively registered over the server; and the agent server refers to forwarding the data of communication between the apparatus and a client end after the NAT penetration process fails according to the network protocol. According to the invention, the simple and convenient equipment arrangements enable the problems and defects in the prior art to be well handled, and ideal effects are achieved.

The invention belongs to complex material shaping technics and the moulds. The technics includes that inject the resin through the injecting system into the soft mould to expand, close the injecting port after the determined resin is all injected and evacuate the mould cavity to let the resin fills the unfilled sections at the edge so to fill the whole cavity with resin. The mould includes upper mould which is ferroglass soft mould, lower mould which is ferroglass hard mould. Injecting and shaping evacuating ports are on the upper mould while equal flow canals and shaping vacuum circuit and fixing vacuum circuit are on the lower mould. Its advantages are that it is environmental, of low cost, and is able to shaping with products of large area and thin walls.

A device for insertion of a flexible needle or other such instrument into a tissue, incorporating a collapsible support guide which supports that part of the needle which has not yet penetrated the tissue, preventing it from buckling, and an arrangement which pulls the needle from its proximal end to provide sufficient force for the penetration process. The collapsible support guide can be a pair of flexible strips connected along their length and enclosing the needle along its uninserted length in order to support it, with a mechanism at the distal end of the device to peel the strips from the needle as it is inserted. Insertion can be achieved by a pair of rollers engaging and advancing the strips distally. Alternatively, a telescopic support tube can be used to support the needle, the tube collapsing telescopically as the needle is inserted, to maintain clearance above the needle.

A method for preparing paraffin section of seawater roe includes selection of fixing agent, confirmation of dewatering process, confirmation of transparent process, confirmation of wax penetration process, improvement of dyeing mode. In the method, egg capsule stripping process being difficultly operated is omitted.

The invention relates to a flattening production process of stainless steel, comprising an operation process and operation procedures, wherein the operation process comprises the following steps: a crown block lifts a steel coil to a saddle of a walking beam; the walking beam conveys the steel coil to a saddle; a coiling trolley conveys the steel coil to a preparation station; a shearing machine cuts the head of a steel strip; the coiling trolley conveys and measures the steel coil; the steel coil is automatically centered and loaded to an uncoiler through the coiling trolley; the head of thesteel coil is opened through a guide plate scraper knife, and the steel strip is conveyed into a flattening machine through an inlet pinch roll and a straightener; the steel strip is continuously conveyed to a winding drum of a tension coiler so as to complete a head strip penetration process; strip steel is flattened when accelerated to process speed; after the flattening is completed, a coil stripper trolley strips the steel coil from the tension coiler; the coil stripper trolley conveys the steel coil to the saddle of the walking beam; the walking beam conveys the steel coil, meanwhile, the steel coil is respectively weighed, bundled and subjected to number spraying and the steel coil is lifted into a storeroom through the crown block. By means of the flattening production process provided by the invention, the production efficiency is increased from 3 coils / hour to 5.1 coils / hour and the finished product rate is increased from 90 percent to 99.8 percent.

The invention discloses a device and a method for testing slurry shield excavation surface mud film formation and mud film air tightness under a high pressure. The device comprises an air pressure source, a mud permeation chamber arranged in a constant temperature cabinet, a back pressure device and a water collection device, wherein the mud permeation chamber has a steel model tube structure and is fixed on a base by a bolt; a groove is formed in the base; a porous copper plate, a steel screen mesh and a piece of geotechnical cloth are sequentially laid in the groove from bottom to top; a drain valve is arranged on the side face of the base; a barrel top cover is connected with a peripheral wall by a bolt, and an air inlet and a grouting hole are formed in the barrel top cover; the mud permeation chamber is connected with an output end of the air pressure source by an air inlet pipe passing through the air inlet hole; the water collection device is a double-layer glass pipe, the bottom of the water collection device is provided with a drain valve and is connected with the drain valve arranged on the side face of the base by a drain pipe, and the top of the water collection device is connected with another output end of the air pressure source by the back pressure device. The method provided by the invention is simple and feasible; the device is capable of simulating a penetration process of mud of a slurry shield excavation surface in the stratum by means of a laboratory test so as to test the quality of a mud film; the device can bear the maximum pressure of 2.5MPa.

The invention provides a soft hemp oil agent. The soft hemp oil agent has the components as follows: biodiesel of 2 to 20 percent, moisture absorption humectant of 0.5 to 3 percent, emulsifier of 1 to 10 percent, and water which is the rest. The soft hemp oil agent is prepared according to the steps as follows: the biodiesel and the emulsifier are added to a reaction kettle for stirring according to the proportion first; the water is gradually added after the solution is well-proportioned; the stirring is continued still the solution disperses evenly; then the moisture absorption humectant is added; the water is added to a set quatity after being stirred. The soft hemp oil agent provided by the invention is used for immersing flexible hemp after the degumming of hemp stem-fibre, oil mechanical injection soft hemp before health preserving, or soft hemp health preserving before opening. Bastose processed by adopting the soft hemp oil agent provided by the invention has the smooth, soft, and hygroscopic as well as moist effect, the penetration process is accelerated at the same time, the cost is lowered, and the invention is beneficial for environmental protection.

The invention provides a method for forming a functional layer on a porous metal base material, which comprises the following steps of: putting the porous metal base material into high-temperature resistant penetrating agent powder consisting of metal powder, filling agent and energizer, and thermally treating the porous metal base material for certain time at the temperature of between 900 and 1,200 DEG C. The metal powder consists of one or more of Cr, Al, Mn, Co, Mo, Ti, W, V and Re; the filling agent is selected from one or more of aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, silicon carbide, zirconium oxide, boron nitride and ceramic powder; and the energizer is ammonium halide. A hot penetration process for the metal powder is successfully applied to the porous metal material, and certain applicable process conditions are found; an alloy coating with a good protective film is formed on the porous metal base material by the method; and in addition, the method is a dry process, does not produce waste water or waste gas, basically does not pollute the environment, and has excellent environmentally-friendly performance.

The invention discloses a flexible wall permeameter capable of measuring volume changes. The flexible wall permeameter comprises a pressure chamber, the top end of the pressure chamber is a pressure chamber top plate, the bottom end of the pressure chamber is a pressure chamber bottom plate, a sample containing chamber is installed in the pressure chamber, a top cap is installed at the top end of the sample containing chamber, and a base is installed at the bottom end of the sample containing chamber; the flexible wall permeameter is characterized by further comprising a volume change sensor and a data collector, the volume change sensor is installed at the pressure chamber top plate and communicated with the interior of the pressure chamber through a pipeline, and the volume change sensor is in junctional communication with the data collector. By means of the flexible wall permeameter capable of measuring the volume changes, the problem of rigid wall permeameter side wall water leakage is solved, and sample volume changes in the penetration process can be monitored in real time; the stability of pore water pressure of the top and the bottom of a sample can be quantificationally measured; permeability coefficient monitoring of different samples in specifications related to geotechnical engineering is achieved.

The invention relates to an energy-contained shaped charge cover with micro-nano thermite as a material. The shaped charge cover is formed by mixing and pressing raw materials including, by mass percent, 15% to 35% of aluminum powder, 55% to 80% of metallic oxides, 1% to 5% of dicyclopentadienyl iron and 1% to 8% of a binding agent; the binding agent is a fluororubber and polystyrene compound system; and the energy-contained shaped charge cover is high in energy density and high in safety performance, and a reaction cannot be carried out immediately during explosive driving; however, in the penetration process, a strong chemical reaction can start, and extremely-high heat can be sent out, so that a high-temperature incandescence reaction product is generated. The energy-contained shaped charge cover can be combined with a conventional shaped charge cover in a matched manner for use, the effects of properly expanding the diameter of a shooting hole and successively setting on a fire can be achieved, and the damage or killing effect can be enhanced.

The invention discloses a reinforced hollow fiber composite membrane and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method is characterized in that hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane yarn with an inner separation layer is prepared with a wet spinning process, filaments are adopted for knitting or crocheting on the outer surface of the hollow fiber membrane yarn, and a reinforced hollow fiber base membrane is obtained; a polyamide desalted layer is composited in an inner cavity of a fiber tube with an interfacial polymerization method, and the reinforced hollow fiber composite membrane is obtained.Higher mechanical strength of the membrane yarn is achieved with a netted support, and thus the reinforced hollow fiber composite membrane is suitable for the reverse osmosis and pressure-retarded osmosis processes performed at high pressure.

The invention relates to a rock-soil medium progressive failure, solid-like. The smooth particle dynamics (SPH) method is improved from three aspects: boundary condition, constitutive relation and artificial stress, so that the SPH can reproduce the progressive failure of rock and soil media under strong earthquake dynamic condition, solid-like-liquid phase change behavior, constructing slip-freeboundary modified by seismic wave velocity to apply seismic wave, creating free-field boundary to prevent seismic wave reflection, using particle rheology for reference, combining Drucker-Prager constitutive model and Newtonian fluid constitutive model construct a new unified constitutive model, which can describe the phase from sliding (solid-like) to flowing (liquid-like) in geotechnical media.The invention effectively reproduces the kinematic characteristics of the start-up, high-speed flow and accumulation process of the landslide, analyzes the progressive failure of the rock and soil medium and the penetration process of the sliding surface under the action of the strong earthquake, thereby accurately predicting the sliding distance, and reasonably assesses the earthquake-triggered landslide. The hazard caused by debris flow provides scientific basis for the planning and design of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

The invention provides an underground coal gasification system and a gasification method. The underground coal gasification system comprises a first channel located in a coal bed, and a second channel, wherein the two ends of the first channel are communicated with a gas outlet hole and a via hole respectively; the two ends of the second channel are communicated with the via hole and a directional hole respectively; a combustion improver is supplied by the directional hole; the second channel forms a reverse penetration area; a gasification agent is supplied by the via hole; and the first channel forms a forward gasification area. The invention aims at providing the underground coal gasification system and the gasification method which can synchronize a reverse penetration process and a forward gasification process.

The invention discloses a light-weight high-strength anti-puncture bulletproof garment and a manufacturing method thereof. An anti-puncture protection material is developed by aiming at people who need to make contact with sharp materials. According to the method, analysis is carried out according to a sharp object penetration process theory, high polymer materials with different properties are adopted, through the lamination of four layers different weaving structural materials and the addition of thermoplastic resin, then treatment and hot pressing are carried out matching with a prepared shear thickening liquid, so that the puncturing energy is dissipated in a large amount, and the protection effect is achieved. The prepared flexible anti-puncture material is soft in texture, the comfort level is good and the anti-puncture performance is good, the damage of sharp devices such toxic needles, daggers and cutting edges can be effectively prevented, the bulletproof garment is suitable for relative industry personnel such as grassroots level public security officers, anti-drug police and security personnel, and more safety guarantee is provided for the above people.

OBJECTTo improve the strength of a probe guide and improve the abrasion resistance of the probe guide.MEANS FOR SETTLEMENTA guide plate 20 is formed of a silicon plate 22 having guide holes 23 respectively adapted to support contact probes 13, the inner walls of the guide holes 23 include a guide film 25 formed on the inner wall surfaces of corresponding penetration-processed holes 24 of the silicon plate 22, the cross-sectional areas of the penetration-processed holes 24 gradually increase toward a first surface of the silicon plate 22, and the film thickness of the guide film 25 gradually increases toward the first surface of the silicon plate 22. By employing such a configuration, as compared with the tilts of the inner wall surfaces of the penetration-processed holes 24, the tilts of the inner wall surfaces of the guide holes 23 can be suppressed, and the strength of the silicon plate 20 can be improved. Accordingly, the abrasion resistance of a probe guide 100 can be improved.

The invention relates to a partially reinforced composite material bulletproof helmet, and belongs to the technical field of composite material bulletproof helmets. The helmet comprises an outer bulletproof layer, an intermediate buffer layer and an internal rigid reinforcement layer successively from outside to inside, and the interface layers of the outer bulletproof layer, the intermediate buffer layer and the internal rigid reinforcement layer are bonded into shape. The outer bulletproof layer is mainly composed of laminating and hot pressing pre-impregnated fabric which is formed by fiberimpregnated resin, the intermediate buffer layer is composed by compositing a fiber or foam structure material with a honeycomb hollow structure and a resin material, and the internal rigid reinforcement layer is composed of a composite material of high-modulus carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting resin, wherein the thicknesses of the internal rigid reinforcement layer of the forehead position and the hindbrain position is larger than that of other parts. According to the partially reinforced composite bulletproof helmet, by using the characteristics of the composite material, through partial arrangement of the reinforcement layer in the bulletproof helmet, the back-convex deformation height of key positions is ensured, and the problem of unstable side wall of the back-convex height in the projectile penetration process is greatly solved.

The invention discloses a method for making leaf vegetable pickled vegetable by a dry ice quick-frozen forward / back high pressure broth repeated penetration process. The method is characterized in that a process of separation and air drying of stalk and leaves and a dry ice quick-frozen process are employed for pretreating the leaf vegetable raw material, the leaf vegetable raw material is stored in a freezer at the temperature of -18 DEG C, after a broth is prepared, the forward / back high pressure repeated penetration process is employed for rapidly making the Szechwan leaf vegetable pickled vegetable having a traditional fermentation local flavor. According to the process provided in the invention, the leaf vegetable pickled vegetable raw material can reach the purpose of long-term storage without high salinity pickling, salt amount is reduced by 30%-35%, the content of nitrite is reduced by 90%-95%, no high salinity waste water is discharged, the production efficiency is increased by more than 300%, the serialization, automation, standardization and large scale production of Szechwan pickled vegetable can be realized, and the method provided in the invention has a landmark innovation revolution to a traditional production mode to the Szechwan pickled vegetable.

The invention relates to a missile-borne penetration attitude measuring device, in particular relates to a missile-borne penetration attitude calculating device based on combination of geomagnetism and micro-inertia navigation information, and solves a problem of lack of an attitude calculating device aiming at traditional payload penetration process at present. The missile-borne penetration attitude calculating device based on the combination of geomagnetism and micro-inertia navigation comprises a circuit body (1) and a buffering protective device arranged at the periphery of the circuit body (1), wherein the signal line of the circuit body (1) is led to the outside of the buffering protective device; the circuit body (1) comprises a geomagnetism / micro-inertia navigation measurement combination unit, a missile-borne attitude calculating unit, a missile-borne real time data recording unit, a power supplying and distributing unit and a starting unit; and the geomagnetism / micro-inertia navigation measurement combination unit comprises a signal modulating module, the input end of the signal modulating module is respectively connected with a triaxial gyro sensor and a triaxial geomagnetic sensor, and the output end is connected with an A / D (analog to digital) conversion module. The missile-borne penetration attitude measuring device is reasonable in design and simple in structure.

The invention discloses an anticorrosive structure penetrating through an external anticorrosive layer of a pipe. The structure mainly comprises a steel pipe (1) and an anticorrosive layer (2) which is covered on a surface layer of the steel pipe (1), and is characterized in that: a wear-resisting protection layer (3) is attached to the external surface of the anticorrosive layer (2). The invention also discloses a method for preparing the anticorrosive structure penetrating through the external anticorrosive layer of the pipe. As the wear-resisting protection layer is attached to the external surface of the anticorrosive layer of the steel pipe, the damage defect of the external anticorrosive layer of a buried pipeline which is easily caused by the friction and extrusion of hard rocks in a ground layer in the penetration process of the conventional buried pipeline polyolefin composite anticorrosive structure can be effectively overcome.

The invention relates to a simulation design method of a penetration explosive loading combination structure. Simulation design is conducted when the explosive loading combination structure conducts deep penetration on hard targets, model parameters and calculation scales of outer layer and inner layer explosive loading materials of the explosive loading combination structure are subjected to optimization stable design analysis, and cognition and understanding of characteristic rules in the penetration process of the explosive loading combination structure are deepened. The simulation design method of the penetration explosive loading combination structure has the advantages of high efficiency, good reliability, high guidance and like, and the research and development level of the explosive loading combination structure is improved.

The invention belongs to a resin-based composite material liquid forming technology, and relates to a method for forming a novel resin-based composite material by resin films through permeation. A resin film is placed between every two adjacent fabrics of a fiber reinforced preform. The surface density of the resin films is figured out according to parameters such as a part fiber content requirement and surface density of an adopted fabric. According to the method, a placement mode of resin films in a conventional resin film permeation forming process is changed, the distance of flowing resin in the permeation process is shortened, the limit of the conventional resin film permeation process to the reinforcement height of a reinforcement wallboard structure is broken, and the structure applicability and the process reliability of the resin film permeation forming process are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean engineering and relates to a free falling type ball-shaped penetrometer with a propeller. The free falling type ball-shaped penetrometer with thepropeller does not need any other loading device during measurement and can penetrate into soil of seabed by kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy for measurement, thereby being simple inoperation process. The main measurement unit of the free falling type ball-shaped penetrometer with the propeller is a ball-shaped penetrometer body at the front end, which mainly bears end bearing resistance of soil, dragging resistance and pressure of covering soil during a power penetration process; data collected by an acceleration sensor and a force sensor can be applied to inverting relevantparameters of soil body such as soil body strength and rate effect parameters; the added propeller can effectively the penetrating depth of the free falling type ball-shaped penetrometer and increasethe measurable depth range and meanwhile enhance the directional stability of the free falling type ball-shaped penetrometer during falling and avoid rotation of the free falling type ball-shaped penetrometer. By adding the force sensor and combining the measured value of the acceleration sensor, the free falling type ball-shaped penetrometer can further improve the measurement precision.

The invention discloses a self-elevating platform-based pile penetration quality dynamic-evaluation method, which comprises the following steps of firstly determining the bearing capacity, i.e. stratum piercing pressure [sigmap], of a unit area of a corresponding stratum at corresponding coordinates by marine geological survey and laboratory tests, and employing the data as a standard parameter for safety control over the pile penetration of a self-elevating platform; then measuring and calculating a stratum depth reached by the end part of a pile shoe of each pile leg and actual unit area ballast force sigmaf in real time in a pile penetration process of the platform, and calculating a relative piercing safety coefficient n=[sigmap] / sigmaf to determine the reliability of the pile penetration position of the self-elevating platform. According to the self-elevating offshore platform-based pile penetration quality dynamic-evaluation method, gaps in the in-situ pile penetration quality judgment of the self-elevating offshore platform in the prior art are effectively filled in, technical support is provided for offshore oil engineering, and the operation safety and reliability of the self-elevating platform are maximally ensured.