The invention discloses a method for analyzing the human blood group genotype based on high-throughput sequencing, and belongs to the field of bioinformatics. In the method, first high-throughput sequencing data of human blood sample DNA are obtained, and further the sequencing data are processed through sequence comparison, mutation detection, and gene annotation to complete the analysis and verification of the blood group genotype. The invention establishes a whole gene sequencing blood typing cloud platform for the first time, the NGS technology is used to reveal the molecular mechanism ofhuman GPA, GPB, and GPE, complex GP (A-B-A), GP (B-A-B), and GP (A-B) fragments are sequenced and analyzed, polymorphism characteristics of glycoprotein heterozygous genes are analyzed in detail and the corresponding glycoprotein molecular type is determined through BWA / GATK and other bioinformatics software, mutant genes are overexpressed and an antigenic type of the MNS system is verified, and thereby difficult problems of clinical blood transfusion reactions and the diagnosis and treatment of immune diseases caused by heterozygous glycoprotein polymorphism molecules are solved.