299 results about "Genetic distance" patented technology

The invention discloses a building method of heterogenous tetraploid of co-head fish, which is characterized by the following: crossing triangle fish and co-head fish; combining different genetic distances; inducing through physical method; utilizing interspecies crossing of fish naturally to form tetraploid; improving the inducing rate of tetraploid after combining physical shock disposal; obtaining triploid fish through crossing tetraploid and diploid.

The invention relates to a marker primer interlocked with a wheat powdery mildew resistance gene PmHNK54 and application thereof in molecular marker-assisted selection. The sequence of the marker primer on a genetic map is Xbarc5, PnHNK54 and Xgwm312, and the genetic distances between Xbarc5 and PnHNK54 and between Xgwm312 and PnHNK54 are respectively 5.0cM and 6.0cM. 10 mu l of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) reaction system during SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) marker selection comprises 1 mu l of 10*buffer, 0.2 mu L of 10nM / mu l dNTP, 0.2 mu l of 20u M / mu L primer, 0.1 mu l of 5U / mu lTaq enzyme, 8.1 mu l of deionized water and 0.4 mu l of 20 ng / mu l genome DNA. An amplification procedure comprises the following steps of: pre-denaturing at 94 DEG C for 3 min, denaturing at 94 DEG C for 1 min, renaturing at 55 or 60 DEG C for 1 min, extending at 72 DEG C for 2 min, and repeating for 40 cycles; extending at 72 DEG C for 10 min; and performing 6% denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis or 8% nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis on amplification products, observing and taking pictures after silver nitrate dyeing. The invention finds the position of the powdery mildew resistance gene PmHNK54 in wheat parent material Zheng 9754, has the advantages of strong marker specificity, high stability, cost saving and high selection efficiency and is applicable to large scale, high throughput and automation.

The invention relates to a molecular marker method for a melon blight resistance gene, belonging to the field of biotechnology. There are four AFLP molecular markers that are linked to the gene for resistance to blight blight, the marker EcoRI-TG / MseI-CTC200 is a 200bp band; the marker EcoRI-AT / MseI-CTG90 is a 90bp band; the EcoRI-TC / MseI-CAG60 is a 60bp band band; the marker EcoRI-TG / MseI-CTA70 is a 70bp band; the linkage distances are 2.0, 6.0, 5.4 and 6.0cM, respectively. Detect whether PI 420145 and its derivative varieties (lines) contain the gene through the molecular marker method provided by the present invention, predict its resistance level to vine blight, improve the selection efficiency, and help to accelerate the selection of excellent vine blight-resistant melon varieties in my country It is used in the production process to identify the purity of muskmelon varieties resistant to vine blight.

The invention discloses a method for keeping the genetic diversity of Jian carps. The method comprises the steps of individual tagging, template creating, genetic typing, family building, breeding file establishing and parent updating. Compared with the prior art, inbreeding of the Jian carps can be effectively avoided, the genetic diversity of Jian carp groups is kept and increased, and genetical characterization decline of the Jian carps is slowed down; in addition, breeding is assisted through molecular markers, a breeding file is established, genetic distances of the groups are analyzed by combining all parameters in the file, and therefore dominant groups are selectively reserved, and descendants excellent in genetic characterization are obtained through mating.